Java:从 wsdl 获取示例请求 XML

Question

有什么方法可以单独使用 wsdl(url) 获取示例请求 xml？

这是一个示例 wsdl:http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL sample 请求:

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:ws="http://webservicemart.com/ws/">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <ws:ValidateZip>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <ws:ZipCode>?</ws:ZipCode>
      </ws:ValidateZip>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

我知道有一些工具可以做到这一点，比如 SOAPUI 和其他工具。但是有没有其他的方法不用这些工具就可以用java实现呢？

使用 wsimport 是获得 java 源代码的一种选择，它更加静态。有动态的方法来做到这一点吗？

遇到异常:

18:57:59,677 WARN  [SoapUI] Missing folder [D:\TestAutomation\Z_ZZLastResort\.\ext] for external libraries
18:57:59,920 INFO  [DefaultSoapUICore] initialized soapui-settings from [C:\Users\mike\soapui-settings.xml]
Progress: 1 - Caching Definition from url [http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL]
18:58:00,587 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xop.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include
18:58:00,625 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/XMLSchema.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
18:58:00,627 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xml.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
18:58:00,628 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/swaref.xsd with targetNamespace http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/xsd
18:58:00,629 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xmime200505.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2005/05/xmlmime
18:58:00,637 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xmime200411.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2004/11/xmlmime
18:58:00,638 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/soapEnvelope.xsd with targetNamespace http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
18:58:00,641 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/soapEncoding.xsd with targetNamespace http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
18:58:00,643 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/soapEnvelope12.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope
18:58:00,645 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/C:/Users/mike/Desktop/soapui-4.5.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/soapEncoding12.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding
Progress: 2 - Loading [http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL]
18:58:00,648 DEBUG [WsdlLoader] Getting wsdl component from [http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL]
18:58:01,073 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Attempt 1 to execute request
18:58:01,074 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Sending request: GET /uszip.asmx?WSDL HTTP/1.1
18:58:01,314 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Connection closed
18:58:01,314 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Closing the connection.
18:58:01,314 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Connection closed
18:58:01,314 INFO  [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] I/O exception (java.net.SocketException) caught when processing request: Connection reset
18:58:01,316 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Connection reset
java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
    at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractSessionInputBuffer.fillBuffer(AbstractSessionInputBuffer.java:149)
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.SocketInputBuffer.fillBuffer(SocketInputBuffer.java:110)
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractSessionInputBuffer.readLine(AbstractSessionInputBuffer.java:264)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultResponseParser.java:98)
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractMessageParser.parse(AbstractMessageParser.java:252)
    at org.apache.http.impl.AbstractHttpClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(AbstractHttpClientConnection.java:281)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(DefaultClientConnection.java:247)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractClientConnAdapter.receiveResponseHeader(AbstractClientConnAdapter.java:219)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.http.HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpRequestExecutor.doReceiveResponse(HttpClientSupport.java:133)
    at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:125)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryExecute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:633)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:454)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:820)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:754)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.UrlWsdlLoader$LoaderWorker.construct(UrlWsdlLoader.java:226)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.UrlWsdlLoader.load(UrlWsdlLoader.java:138)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlLoader.loadXmlObject(WsdlLoader.java:121)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getDefinitionParts(SchemaUtils.java:535)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getDefinitionParts(SchemaUtils.java:524)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionCache.update(AbstractDefinitionCache.java:97)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext$Loader.construct(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:226)
    at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorkerDelegator.construct(SwingWorkerDelegator.java:46)
    at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorker$2.run(SwingWorker.java:149)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
18:58:01,319 INFO  [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Retrying request
18:58:01,319 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Reopening the direct connection.
18:58:01,602 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Attempt 2 to execute request
18:58:01,602 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Sending request: GET /uszip.asmx?WSDL HTTP/1.1
18:58:02,200 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Receiving response: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
18:58:02,210 DEBUG [HttpClientSupport$SoapUIHttpClient] Connection can be kept alive indefinitely
Progress: 1 - Loading Definition from url
18:58:02,260 DEBUG [AbstractDefinitionContext] Loading Definition...
18:58:02,277 DEBUG [WsdlInterfaceDefinition] Loading WSDL: http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL
18:58:02,277 DEBUG [AbstractWsdlDefinitionLoader] Returning baseInputSource [http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL]
Retrieving document at 'http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL'.
18:58:02,347 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Loading schema types from [http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL]
18:58:02,347 INFO  [SchemaUtils] Getting schema http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL
18:58:02,357 ERROR [SoapUI] An error occured [org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xsdschema.impl.SchemaDocumentImpl], see error log for details
java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xsdschema.impl.SchemaDocumentImpl
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:418)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:327)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.loadSchemaTypes(SchemaUtils.java:192)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.loadSchemaTypes(XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.java:79)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlInterfaceDefinition.load(WsdlInterfaceDefinition.java:61)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:66)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:30)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.cacheDefinition(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:268)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.access$400(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:44)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext$Loader.construct(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:235)
    at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorkerDelegator.construct(SwingWorkerDelegator.java:46)
    at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorker$2.run(SwingWorker.java:149)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
18:58:02,359 ERROR [SoapUI] An error occured [com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaException], see error log for details
com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaException
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:512)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:327)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.loadSchemaTypes(SchemaUtils.java:192)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.loadSchemaTypes(XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.java:79)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlInterfaceDefinition.load(WsdlInterfaceDefinition.java:61)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:66)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:30)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.cacheDefinition(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:268)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.access$400(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:44)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext$Loader.construct(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:235)
    at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorkerDelegator.construct(SwingWorkerDelegator.java:46)
    at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorker$2.run(SwingWorker.java:149)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
18:58:02,360 ERROR [SoapUI] An error occured [com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaException], see error log for details
com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaException
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:512)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.getSchemas(SchemaUtils.java:327)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.xsd.SchemaUtils.loadSchemaTypes(SchemaUtils.java:192)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.loadSchemaTypes(XmlSchemaBasedInterfaceDefinition.java:79)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlInterfaceDefinition.load(WsdlInterfaceDefinition.java:61)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:66)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.support.wsdl.WsdlContext.loadDefinition(WsdlContext.java:30)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.cacheDefinition(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:268)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext.access$400(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:44)
    at com.eviware.soapui.impl.support.definition.support.AbstractDefinitionContext$Loader.construct(AbstractDefinitionContext.java:235)
    at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorkerDelegator.construct(SwingWorkerDelegator.java:46)
    at com.eviware.soapui.support.swing.SwingWorker$2.run(SwingWorker.java:149)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
18:58:02,363 ERROR [AbstractDefinitionContext] Error loading schema types from http://www.webservicemart.com/uszip.asmx?WSDL, see log for details
18:58:35,061 DEBUG [SoapUIMultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$SoapUIDefaultClientConnection] Connection closed

Answer 1

SOAPUI还提供 java API 来创建请求/响应

public class SOAPInputGenerator {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    WsdlProject project = new WsdlProject();
    WsdlInterface[] wsdls = WsdlImporter.importWsdl(project, "http://localhost:7000/Solicitud?wsdl");
    WsdlInterface wsdl = wsdls[0];
    for (Operation operation : wsdl.getOperationList()) {
        WsdlOperation wsdlOperation = (WsdlOperation) operation;
        System.out.println("OP:"+wsdlOperation.getName());
        System.out.println("Request:");
        System.out.println(wsdlOperation.createRequest(true));
        System.out.println("Response:");
        System.out.println(wsdlOperation.createResponse(true));
    }
}
}

SOAP UI 库的 JAR 位置

http://www.soapui.org/repository/eviware/jars/

---

如果您不想直接使用 SOAPUI，您可能会发现 reficio 这将非常有用。可以在此处找到带示例的 SoapUI 库 API 的子集

https://github.com/reficio/soap-ws

http://www.reficio.org/projects/

这是一个在Java中以纯XML方式支持SOAP的开源项目