C#解析XML文件

Question

我在用 C# 解析我的 XML 文件(RSS Feed)时遇到了问题。我只想读出“条目”条目(根父级 - “feed” - 不相关)。除了“状态”部分外，所有“条目”条目几乎都是偶数。有些条目没有该条目。

所以我只想读出以下内容:“入口”节点:

1. 已更新
2. 到期
3. 标题
4. 总结
5. 状态(如果存在)

有什么建议吗？非常感谢。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
   <updated>2011-01-01T00:00:00+0100</updated>
   <link href="http://www.domain.com" rel="self"/>
   <author>
      <name>Mr X</name>
      <email>Mr_X@domain.com</email>
   </author>
   <title>Some infos....</title>
   <id>domain.com</id>
<entry>
   <updated>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <expires>2011-01-02T00:00:00Z</expires>
   <title>My first Title</title>
   <id>First ID</id>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://domain.com/firstElement"></link>
   <summary>My first important summary</summary>
   <rights>domain.com</rights>
   <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
         <div>
            <img alt="second" width="32"
                 src="http://domain.com/firstElement.png"/>
         </div>
      </div>
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
  <updated>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <expires>2011-01-02T00:00:00Z</expires>
  <title>My second Title</title>
  <state>active</state>
  <id>Second ID</id>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://domain.com/secondElement"></link>
  <summary>My second important summary</summary>
  <rights>domain.com</rights>
  <content type="xhtml">
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
      <div>
        <img alt="second" width="32"
              src="http://domain.com/secondElement.png"/>
      </div>
    </div>
  </content>
  </entry>
</feed>{<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
   <updated>2011-01-01T00:00:00+0100</updated>
   <link href="http://www.domain.com" rel="self"/>
   <author>
      <name>Mr X</name>
      <email>Mr_X@domain.com</email>
   </author>
   <title>Some infos....</title>
   <id>domain.com</id>
<entry>
   <updated>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
   <expires>2011-01-02T00:00:00Z</expires>
   <title>My first Title</title>
   <id>First ID</id>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://domain.com/firstElement"></link>
   <summary>My first important summary</summary>
   <rights>domain.com</rights>
   <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
         <div>
            <img alt="second" width="32"
                 src="http://domain.com/firstElement.png"/>
         </div>
      </div>
   </content>
</entry>
<entry>
  <updated>2011-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <expires>2011-01-02T00:00:00Z</expires>
  <title>My second Title</title>
  <state>active</state>
  <id>Second ID</id>
  <link type="text/html" rel="alternate"
        href="http://domain.com/secondElement"></link>
  <summary>My second important summary</summary>
  <rights>domain.com</rights>
  <content type="xhtml">
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
      <div>
        <img alt="second" width="32"
              src="http://domain.com/secondElement.png"/>
      </div>
    </div>
  </content>
  </entry>
</feed>

我当前的 C# 代码:

public void ParseXML(XmlDocument xmlFile)
    {
        ArrayList updated = new ArrayList();
        ArrayList expires = new ArrayList();
        ArrayList title = new ArrayList();
        ArrayList summary = new ArrayList();
        ArrayList state = new ArrayList();

        ObservableCollection<TrafficInformation> trafInfo = new ObservableCollection<TrafficInformation>();
        myCollection = trafInfo;
        XmlNodeReader reader = new XmlNodeReader(xmlFile);

        StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

        while (reader.Read())
        {
            switch (reader.NodeType)
            {
                case XmlNodeType.Element:
                    if(reader.Name == "updated")
                    {
                        updated.Add(reader.ReadString());
                    }

                    if (reader.Name == "expires")
                    {
                        expires.Add(reader.ReadString());
                    }

                    if (reader.Name == "title")
                    {
                        title.Add(reader.ReadString());
                    }

                    if (reader.Name == "summary")
                    {
                        summary.Add(reader.ReadString());
                    }

                    if (reader.Name == "state")
                    {
                        state.Add(reader.ReadString());
                    }

                    break;
            }
        }
    }

在那种情况下，我没有数据之间的关系(如果状态不存在)。

Answer 1

我相信直接解析 XML 的最简单方法是使用 LINQ-TO-XML。您可以找到更多信息 here .