c# - 在 C# 中更改由 XmlSerializer 生成的 XML 结构

Question

我有如下类(class)

namespace Coverage {
    public class ClassInfo {
        public string ClassName;
        public int BlocksCovered;
        public int BlocksNotCovered;

        public ClassInfo() {}

        public ClassInfo(string ClassName, int BlocksCovered, int BlocksNotCovered) 
        {
            this.ClassName = ClassName;
            this.BlocksCovered = BlocksCovered;
            this.BlocksNotCovered = BlocksNotCovered;
        }
    }

    public class Module {
        public List<ClassInfo> ClassInfoList;
        public int BlocksCovered;
        public int BlocksNotCovered;
        public string moduleName;

        public Module()
        {
            ClassInfoList = new List<ClassInfo>();
            BlocksCovered = 0;
            BlocksNotCovered = 0;
            moduleName = "";
        }

使用以下序列化程序代码

XmlSerializer SerializerObj = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Module));
// Create a new file stream to write the serialized object to a file
TextWriter WriteFileStream = new StreamWriter(@"test.xml");
SerializerObj.Serialize(WriteFileStream, report);
WriteFileStream.Close();

我可以获得以下 XML 文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Module xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <ClassInfoList>
    <ClassInfo>
      <ClassName>Fpga::TestMe</ClassName>
      <BlocksCovered>4</BlocksCovered>
      <BlocksNotCovered>8</BlocksNotCovered>
    </ClassInfo>
    <ClassInfo>
      <ClassName>Fpga::TestMe2</ClassName>
      <BlocksCovered>4</BlocksCovered>
      <BlocksNotCovered>8</BlocksNotCovered>
    </ClassInfo>
  </ClassInfoList>
  <BlocksCovered>8</BlocksCovered>
  <BlocksNotCovered>16</BlocksNotCovered>
  <moduleName>helloclass.exe</moduleName>
</Module>

• 问题 1:如何删除 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://...拥有简单的元素<Module>..</Module> ？
• Q2 : XML 元素名称与类名或变量名完全相同。我可以用自己的代替吗？
• Q3:我可以去掉外面的<ClassInfoList>吗？ ？

例如，我如何生成如下 XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Module>
  <Class>
      <ClassName>Fpga::TestMe</ClassName>
      <BlocksCovered>4</BlocksCovered>
      <BlocksNotCovered>8</BlocksNotCovered>
  </Class>
  <Class>
      <ClassName>Fpga::TestMe2</ClassName>
      <BlocksCovered>4</BlocksCovered>
      <BlocksNotCovered>8</BlocksNotCovered>
  </Class>
  <BlocksCovered>8</BlocksCovered>
  <BlocksNotCovered>16</BlocksNotCovered>
  <moduleName>helloclass.exe</moduleName>
</Module>

Answer 1

(顺便说一句，它与问题无关，但由于许多 stackoverflow 问题中涵盖的许多原因，您应该尽量避免使用公共(public)字段)

Q3:简单地说:

[XmlElement("Class")]
public List<ClassInfo> ClassInfoList;

Q2 是顶级名称；你可以使用

[XmlRoot("somethingFun")]
public class Module { ... }

Q2成员姓名:

[XmlElement("blocks")]
public int BlocksCovered;

(另见 [XmlAttribute(...)])

Q1 可以使用 XmlSerializerNamespaces 删除 xsi 等:

XmlSerializerNamespaces ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces();
ns.Add("", "");
var ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Module));
ser.Serialize(destination, module, ns);