python - Minidom getElementById 不工作

Question

对于我传递给它的任何条目，Minidom 的 getElementById 函数都返回 None。

例如，这段代码:

l = minidom.parseString('<node id="node">Node</node>')
print(l.getElementById("node"))

在我的电脑上打印“无”。

我一定是这里做错了什么，但我想不通!

如果有帮助，我正在运行 Python 3.3.2。

Answer 1

我使用另一种方法通过 ID(意思是 XML 属性“id”)获取元素，因为我只想使用 xml.dom.minidom.

这是我工作中的一个例子:

#import minidom
from xml.dom.minidom import parse as p
#parse your XML-document
cmmn_doc = p("document.xml")
#Get all child nodes of your root-element or any element surrounding your "target" (in my example "cmmn:casePlanModel")
notelist = cmmn_doc.getElementsByTagName("cmmn:casePlanModel")[0].childNodes

#Now find the element via the id-tag
def find_element(id):
    i=0
    for i in range(len(notelist)):
        if notelist[i].getAttribute("id") == id:
        return notelist[i].nodeName #(or whatever you want to do)

#Call find_element with the id you are looking for
find_element(id)

示例中的 XML:

    <cmmn:casePlanModel id="CasePlanModel_1" name="A CasePlanModel">
      <cmmn:planItem id="PlanItem_1" definitionRef="Task_1" />
      <cmmn:planItem id="PlanItem_08uai3q" definitionRef="HumanTask_0pgsk2i" />
      <cmmn:planItem id="PlanItem_0crahv8" definitionRef="HumanTask_0jvecsr">
        <cmmn:itemControl id="PlanItemControl_0tdwp8g">
          <cmmn:repetitionRule id="RepetitionRule_03ky93m" />
          <cmmn:requiredRule id="RequiredRule_1klzaio" />
          <cmmn:manualActivationRule id="ManualActivationRule_1rek2bf" />
        </cmmn:itemControl>
      </cmmn:planItem>
      <cmmn:planItem id="PlanItem_08kswcr" definitionRef="HumanTask_14zxi11" />
      <cmmn:planItem id="PlanItem_12b1nkx" definitionRef="ProcessTask_10xuu3g">
        <cmmn:exitCriterion id="EntryCriterion_09gio4l" sentryRef="Sentry_0hst9b5" />
      </cmmn:planItem>
      <cmmn:planItem id="PlanItem_1v34h5m" definitionRef="CaseTask_0hwjce3">
        <cmmn:entryCriterion id="EntryCriterion_1j8r6j1" sentryRef="Sentry_1ii8w5d" />
      </cmmn:planItem>
      <cmmn:planItem id="PlanItem_0wroqsx" definitionRef="EventListener_17yxe7z" />
      <cmmn:sentry id="Sentry_0hst9b5" />
      <cmmn:sentry id="Sentry_1ii8w5d">
        <cmmn:planItemOnPart id="PlanItemOnPart_1gt5jrc" sourceRef="PlanItem_12b1nkx">        <cmmn:standardEvent>complete</cmmn:standardEvent>
</cmmn:planItemOnPart>
        <cmmn:planItemOnPart id="PlanItemOnPart_01b6uw3" sourceRef="PlanItem_0wroqsx">        <cmmn:standardEvent>occur</cmmn:standardEvent>
</cmmn:planItemOnPart>
      </cmmn:sentry>
      <cmmn:task id="Task_1" name="Simple Task" />
      <cmmn:humanTask id="HumanTask_0pgsk2i" name="Human Task" />
      <cmmn:humanTask id="HumanTask_0jvecsr" name="Human_Blocking" isBlocking="false" />
      <cmmn:humanTask id="HumanTask_14zxi11" name="Human_mit_Anhang">
        <cmmn:planningTable id="PlanningTable_1yxv7gm">
          <cmmn:discretionaryItem id="DiscretionaryItem_0ne79yh" definitionRef="DecisionTask_1ecc5v8" />
        </cmmn:planningTable>
      </cmmn:humanTask>
      <cmmn:decisionTask id="DecisionTask_1ecc5v8" name="Descritionary to Human Task" />
      <cmmn:processTask id="ProcessTask_10xuu3g" name="Prozess Task" />
      <cmmn:caseTask id="CaseTask_0hwjce3" name="Case Task" />
      <cmmn:eventListener id="EventListener_17yxe7z" name="EventListener" />
    </cmmn:casePlanModel>

我发现这种方式更方便。