XMLBeanDefinitionStoreException : Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'

Question

我正在尝试以下代码:http://www.dineshonjava.com/2012/12/spring-mvc-with-hibernate-crud-example.html#.Uus0bvnoSGcsdnext-servlet.xml如下

<beans xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemalocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resources/database.properties">
</context:property-placeholder>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.dineshonjava">
</context:component-scan>

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager">
</tx:annotation-driven>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="jspViewResolver">
 <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" id="dataSource">
 <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driver}"></property>
 <property name="url" value="${database.url}"></property>
 <property name="username" value="${database.user}"></property>
 <property name="password" value="${database.password}"></property>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactory">
 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
 <property name="annotatedClasses">
  <list>
   <value>com.dineshonjava.model.Employee</value>
  </list>
 </property>
 <property name="hibernateProperties">
 <props>
  <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
  <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
  <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}  </prop>    
        </props>
      </property>
</bean>

  <bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" id="hibernateTransactionManager">
 <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
  </bean>
</beans>

我遇到了异常

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 12 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/sdnext-servlet.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 12; columnNumber: 62; cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'beans'.

我不知道哪里出了问题。请帮忙

Answer 1

将xml命名空间定义改成这个

<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

它应该可以工作

问题出在您对 xsi:schemalocation 的定义上，错字是 L 它应该是大写的，只有这样它才能识别标签。