c# - 计算 XML 中的特定 XML 节点

Question

查看此 XML:

---

<CMP>
    <OMP3>
        <personmenu>
            <submenuid>502</submenuid>
            <submenuid>503</submenuid>
        </personmenu>
        <accountsmenu>
            <submenuid>517</submenuid>
            <submenuid>518</submenuid>
            <submenuid>519</submenuid>
        </accountsmenu>

        <reportsmenu>
            <submenuid>522</submenuid>
            <submenuid>528</submenuid>
            <submenuid>536</submenuid>
        </reportsmenu>
    </OMP3>

    <AMP3>
        <admissionmenu>
            <submenuid>702</submenuid>
            <submenuid>703</submenuid>
        </admissionmenu>
    </AMP3>
</CMP>

---

我想从这个 xml 中动态获取节点总数 (C#)。我该怎么做？有示例代码吗？

Answer 1

下面是一个计算 xml 文档中所有 submenuid 节点而不将其加载到内存中的示例:

var nodeCount = 0;
using (var reader = XmlReader.Create("test.xml"))
{
    while (reader.Read())
    {
        if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && 
            reader.Name == "submenuid")
        {
            nodeCount++;
        }
    }
}
Console.WriteLine(nodeCount);

或者如果您更喜欢 LINQ 而不是 XML:

var count = XDocument
    .Load("test.xml")
    .XPathSelectElements("//submenuid")
    .Count();