xml - 如何在 Angular 2 中解析 xml

Question

我使用的 API 使用 XML 而不是 JSON。关于如何将以下 XML 转换为 JSON 或如何在 ngFor 指令中正确使用数据的任何建议？

此外，Observable 在这里是否合适？

<case-file>
  <serial-number>123456789</serial-number>
    <transaction-date>20150101</transaction-date>
      <case-file-header>
       <filing-date>20140101</filing-date>
      </case-file-header>
 // ...
   <classifications>
  <classification>
   <international-code-total-no>1</international-code-total-no>
   <primary-code>025</primary-code>
  </classification>
 </classifications>
 </case-file>
 <case-file>
     <serial-number>234567890</serial-number>
    <transaction-date>20160401</transaction-date>
      <case-file-header>
       <filing-date>20160401</filing-date>
      </case-file-header>
//...
   <classifications>
  <classification>
   <international-code-total-no>1</international-code-total-no>
   <primary-code>042</primary-code>
  </classification>
 </classifications>
</case-file>

---

export class apiService {
   constructor (private http: Http) {}

   private _apiUrl = 'app/api';  

   getCaseFile () {
     return this.http.get(this._apiUrl)
//conversion to JSON here?
                    .map(res => <CaseFile[]> res.json().data)
                     .catch(this.handleError);
   }
    private handleError (error: Response) {

     console.error(error);
    return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
   }
 }

<div *ngFor="#cf of case-file">{{case-file.serial-number}}</div>

Answer 1

基于图书馆http://goessner.net/download/prj/jsonxml/ ，我实现了一个示例来接收 XML 数据并将它们解析为 Angular2 应用程序:

var headers = new Headers();
(...)
headers.append('Accept', 'application/xml');

return this.http.get('https://angular2.apispark.net/v1/companies/', {
  headers: headers
}).map(res => JSON.parse(xml2json(res.text(),'  ')));

为了能够使用该库，您需要先解析 XML 字符串:

var parseXml;

if (typeof window.DOMParser != "undefined") {
  parseXml = function(xmlStr) {
    return ( new window.DOMParser() ).parseFromString(xmlStr, "text/xml");
  };
} else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject != "undefined" &&
   new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")) {
    parseXml = function(xmlStr) {
      var xmlDoc = new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
      xmlDoc.async = "false";
      xmlDoc.loadXML(xmlStr);
      return xmlDoc;
  };
} else {
  throw new Error("No XML parser found");
}

看到这个问题:

• Parse XML using JavaScript

查看此插件:https://plnkr.co/edit/dj63ASQAgrNcLLlwyAum?p=preview .