ios - 如何在 iOS 的 UIImageView 中裁剪圆圈内的图像

Question

我有一个应用程序，其中有一个显示主图像的 UIImageView 和另一个用作 mask 的 UIImageView ，它显示一个透明的圆圈，外面是不透明的，这个圆圈可以使用 UIPanGestureRecognizer 移动，我想知道如何将圆圈内的图像裁剪成新图像。这是附加的代码和屏幕截图

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    // create pan gesture

    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
                                                                          action:@selector(handlePan:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:pan];


    CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    shapeLayer.path = [[self makeCircleAtLocation:self.view.center radius:100.0] CGPath];
    shapeLayer.strokeColor = [[UIColor clearColor] CGColor];
    shapeLayer.fillColor = nil;
    shapeLayer.lineWidth = 3.0;

    // Add CAShapeLayer to our view

    [self.view.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];

    // Save this shape layer in a class property for future reference,
    // namely so we can remove it later if we tap elsewhere on the screen.

    self.circleLayer = shapeLayer;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
// Create a UIBezierPath which is a circle at a certain location of a certain radius.
// This also saves the circle's center and radius to class properties for future reference.

- (UIBezierPath *)makeCircleAtLocation:(CGPoint)location radius:(CGFloat)radius
{
    self.circleCenter = location;
    self.circleRadius = radius;

    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
    [path addArcWithCenter:self.circleCenter
                    radius:self.circleRadius
                startAngle:0.0
                  endAngle:M_PI * 2.0
                 clockwise:YES];

    return path;
}

- (void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)gesture
{
    static CGPoint oldCenter;

    if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan)
    {
        // If we're starting a pan, make sure we're inside the circle.
        // So, calculate the distance between the circle's center and
        // the gesture start location and we'll compare that to the
        // radius of the circle.

        CGPoint location = [gesture locationInView:gesture.view];
        CGPoint translation = [gesture translationInView:gesture.view];
        location.x -= translation.x;
        location.y -= translation.y;

        CGFloat x = location.x - self.circleCenter.x;
        CGFloat y = location.y - self.circleCenter.y;
        CGFloat distance = sqrtf(x*x + y*y);

        // If we're outside the circle, cancel the gesture.
        // If we're inside it, keep track of where the circle was.


        oldCenter = self.circleCenter;
    }
    else if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
    {
        // Let's calculate the new center of the circle by adding the
        // the translationInView to the old circle center.

        CGPoint translation = [gesture translationInView:gesture.view];
        CGPoint newCenter = CGPointMake(oldCenter.x + translation.x, oldCenter.y + translation.y);

      //  CGPoint newCenter = [gesture locationInView:self.view];
        if (newCenter.x < 160) {
            newCenter.x = 160;
        }
        else if (newCenter.x > self.view.frame.size.width - 160) {
            newCenter.x = self.view.frame.size.width - 160;
        }
        if (newCenter.y < 242) {
            newCenter.y = 242;
        }
        else if (newCenter.y > self.view.frame.size.height - imageMain.center.y) {
            newCenter.y = self.view.frame.size.height - imageMain.center.y;
        }

        // Update the path for our CAShapeLayer

       // self.circleLayer.path = [[self makeCircleAtLocation:newCenter radius:self.circleRadius] CGPath];
        imageCircle.center = newCenter;

    }
}

@end

结果是

Answer 1

要保存蒙版图像，可以使用 drawHierarchy(in:afterScreenUpdates:) .您可能还想使用 cropping(to:) 裁剪图像.请参阅下面我的 handleTap 示例。

但我注意到您显然是通过叠加图像来进行遮蔽。我可能建议使用 UIBezierPath 作为 ImageView 图层蒙版的基础，以及用于绘制圆的 CAShapeLayer(假设您想要绘制圆圈时的边框。如果您的蒙版是规则形状(例如圆圈)，则可能更灵活地使其成为带有 UIBezierPath 的 CAShapeLayer(而不是而不是图像)，因为这样你不仅可以用平移手势四处移动它，还可以用捏合手势缩放它:

这是一个示例实现:

//  ViewController.swift
//  CircleMaskDemo
//
//  Created by Robert Ryan on 4/18/18.
//  Copyright © 2018-2022 Robert Ryan. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
    @IBOutlet weak var pinch: UIPinchGestureRecognizer!
    @IBOutlet weak var pan: UIPanGestureRecognizer!

    private let maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()

    private lazy var radius: CGFloat = min(view.bounds.width, view.bounds.height) * 0.3
    private lazy var center: CGPoint = CGPoint(x: view.bounds.midX, y: view.bounds.midY)

    private let pathLayer: CAShapeLayer = {
        let _pathLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        _pathLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        _pathLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
        _pathLayer.lineWidth = 3
        return _pathLayer
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        imageView.layer.addSublayer(pathLayer)
        imageView.layer.mask = maskLayer
        imageView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        imageView.addGestureRecognizer(pinch)
        imageView.addGestureRecognizer(pan)
    }

    override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewDidAppear(animated)

        updateCirclePath(at: center, radius: radius)
    }

    private var oldCenter: CGPoint!
    private var oldRadius: CGFloat!
}

// MARK: - Actions

extension ViewController {
    @IBAction func handlePinch(_ gesture: UIPinchGestureRecognizer) {
        let scale = gesture.scale

        if gesture.state == .began { oldRadius = radius }

        updateCirclePath(at: center, radius: oldRadius * scale)
    }

    @IBAction func handlePan(_ gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
        let translation = gesture.translation(in: gesture.view)

        if gesture.state == .began { oldCenter = center }

        let newCenter = CGPoint(x: oldCenter.x + translation.x, y: oldCenter.y + translation.y)

        updateCirclePath(at: newCenter, radius: radius)
    }

    @IBAction func handleTap(_ gesture: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
        let fileURL = try! FileManager.default
            .url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: true)
            .appendingPathComponent("image.png")

        let scale  = imageView.window!.screen.scale
        let radius = self.radius * scale
        let center = CGPoint(x: self.center.x * scale, y: self.center.y * scale)

        let frame = CGRect(x: center.x - radius,
                           y: center.y - radius,
                           width: radius * 2.0,
                           height: radius * 2.0)

        // temporarily remove the circleLayer

        let saveLayer = pathLayer
        saveLayer.removeFromSuperlayer()

        // render the clipped image

        let image = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: imageView.frame.size).image { _ in
            imageView.drawHierarchy(in: imageView.bounds, afterScreenUpdates: true)
        }

        // add the circleLayer back

        imageView.layer.addSublayer(saveLayer)

        // crop the image

        guard
            let imageRef = image.cgImage?.cropping(to: frame),
            let data = UIImage(cgImage: imageRef).pngData()
        else {
            return
        }

        // save the image

        try? data.write(to: fileURL)

        // tell the user we're done

        let alert = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: "Saved", preferredStyle: .alert)
        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default))
        present(alert, animated: true)
    }
}

// MARK: - Private utility methods

private extension ViewController {
    func updateCirclePath(at center: CGPoint, radius: CGFloat) {
        self.center = center
        self.radius = radius

        let path = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: center, radius: radius, startAngle: 0, endAngle: 2 * .pi, clockwise: true)
        maskLayer.path = path.cgPath
        pathLayer.path = path.cgPath
    }
}

// MARK: - UIGestureRecognizerDelegate

extension ViewController: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
    func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
        let tuple = (gestureRecognizer, otherGestureRecognizer)
        return tuple == (pan, pinch) || tuple == (pinch, pan)
    }
}

如果您不想在圆周围绘制边框，那就更简单了，因为您可以拉取与 circleLayer 相关的任何内容。

如果您对 Objective-C 示例感兴趣，请参阅 previous revision of this answer .