ios - 在没有 Cocoapods 的情况下手动集成 Firebase 和 Google Sign In SDK 时出现重复符号

Question

在我现有的 iOS 项目中手动集成 Firebase 和 Google Sign In SDK 时出现重复符号错误。

此处的相关 SO 问题没有帮助，因为它使用了 Cocoapods。

Firebase and Google Signin giving duplicate symbols error

我按时间顺序采取的步骤:

1. 将下载的 Firebase SDK (3.11.0) 中的 Analytics、Auth 和 Database 文件夹以及 Firebase.h 文件复制到我的项目中，并添加到目标中。

2. 将 GoogleService-Info.plist 复制到项目中并添加到目标中。

3. 将 -Objcflags添加到其他链接器标志。

4. 将下载的 Google Sign In SDK (4.0.1) 中的必要框架和包复制到我的项目中并添加到目标中。

5. 链接必要的框架和库。

这是相关的项目结构:

Firebase
    Analytics
        FirebaseAnalytics.framework
        FirebaseCore.framework
        FirebaseInstanceId.framework
        GoogleInterchangeUtilities.framework
        GoogleSymbolUtilities.framework
        GoogleToolboxForMac.framework
    Auth
        FirebaseAuth.framework
        GTMSessionFetcher.framework
GoogleSignIn
    GoogleAppUtilities.framework
    GoogleSignIn.bundle
    GoogleSignIn.framework
    GoogleSignInDependencies.framework
    GoogleSymbolUtilities.framework (removed as Firebase Analytics already includes it)

这是错误日志(已截断):

Ld /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.app/AddressBookGoogleMaps normal x86_64
    cd /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps
    export IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=8.0
    export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator10.2.sdk -L/Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics -F/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth -F/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Database -F/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn -filelist /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Intermediates/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/AddressBookGoogleMaps.LinkFileList -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/Frameworks -mios-simulator-version-min=8.0 -dead_strip -Xlinker -object_path_lto -Xlinker /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Intermediates/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/AddressBookGoogleMaps_lto.o -Xlinker -export_dynamic -Xlinker -no_deduplicate -Xlinker -objc_abi_version -Xlinker 2 -fobjc-arc -fobjc-link-runtime -ObjC -Xlinker -sectcreate -Xlinker __TEXT -Xlinker __entitlements -Xlinker /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Intermediates/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/AddressBookGoogleMaps.app.xcent -framework GoogleToolboxForMac -framework FirebaseAuth -framework FirebaseAnalytics -framework GoogleSignInDependencies -framework SystemConfiguration -framework GoogleAppUtilities -framework GTMSessionFetcher -framework FirebaseCore -framework GoogleSignIn -framework SafariServices -framework GoogleSymbolUtilities -framework Accelerate -framework GoogleSymbolUtilities -framework GoogleInterchangeUtilities -framework FirebaseDatabase -framework FirebaseInstanceID -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Intermediates/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/AddressBookGoogleMaps_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.app/AddressBookGoogleMaps

duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogStandardFormatter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogStandardFormatter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogBasicFormatter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogBasicFormatter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogNoFilter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogNoFilter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogMininumLevelFilter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogMininumLevelFilter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogMaximumLevelFilter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogMaximumLevelFilter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogLevelFilter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogLevelFilter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogAllowedLevelFilter in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)

........................................
........................................

duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionFetcherService._cookieStorageMethod in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionFetcherService_c6b7326897506dd1305d6961fdc1ec8b.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionFetcherService_c6b7326897506dd1305d6961fdc1ec8b.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionFetcherService._retryEnabled in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionFetcherService_c6b7326897506dd1305d6961fdc1ec8b.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionFetcherService_c6b7326897506dd1305d6961fdc1ec8b.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadGranularity in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._shouldInitiateOffsetQuery in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._lastChunkRequest in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._initialBodySent in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._fetcherInFlight in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._currentOffset in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._useBackgroundSessionOnChunkFetchers in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._recentChunkReponseHeaders in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._delegateCompletionHandler in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._chunkFetcher in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadDataProvider in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _kGTMSessionFetcherUploadLocationObtainedNotification in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._initialBodyLength in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadFileLength in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._subdataGenerating in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._isSubdataGenerating in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _kGTMSessionUploadFetcherMaximumDemandBufferSize in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._chunkSize in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _kGTMSessionUploadFetcherStandardChunkSize in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._delegateCallbackQueue in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadMIMEType in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadFileHandle in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._recentChunkStatusCode in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._isPaused in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._isRestartedUpload in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadData in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadLocationURL in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadFileURL in:
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
    /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
ld: 194 duplicate symbols for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Answer 1

这就是我解决它的方法，尽管它远非理想的解决方案。

(此解决方案适用于任何两个静态库由于两个库都包含公共(public)类并使用-ObjC或-all_load而导致“重复符号”错误的情况旗帜。)

将 GoogleSignInDependencies.framework 中的 GoogleSignInDependencies 文件复制到单独的路径路径中。该文件是一个胖文件，这意味着它具有适用于不同体系结构的代码。

打开终端并转到 PATH。

$ cd PATH

运行以下命令以获取有关 fat 库的信息。

$ lipo -info GoogleSignInDependencies

你会得到如下结果。

Architectures in the fat file: GoogleSignInDependencies are: armv7 i386 x86_64 arm64

如您所见，fat 文件中有 4 种架构。

通过运行以下命令从胖文件中获取精简文件(仅包含一种架构代码的文件)。

$ lipo -thin armv7 GoogleSignInDependencies -output armv7.a
$ lipo -thin i386 GoogleSignInDependencies -output i386.a
$ lipo -thin x86_64 GoogleSignInDependencies -output x86_64.a
$ lipo -thin arm64 GoogleSignInDependencies -output arm64.a

您将获得 4 个精简文件，名为 armv7.a、i386.a、x86_64.a 和 arm64.a。

删除 GoogleSignInDependencies 文件，我们不再需要它。

创建 4 个新文件夹，分别命名为 armv7、i386、x86_64 和 arm64。然后将精简文件 armv7.a、i386.a、x86_64.a 和 arm64.a 移动到各自的文件夹中。您应该具有如下所示的文件夹结构。

arm64
    arm64.a
armv7
    armv7.a
i386
    i386.a
x86_64
    x86_64.a

从终端转到 4 个文件夹中的每一个，并使用以下命令从精简文件中提取目标文件 (*.o)。

$ cd armv7
$ ar -x armv7.a
$ cd ../i386
$ ar -x i386.a
$ cd ../x86_64
$ ar -x x86_64.a
$ cd ../arm64
$ ar -x arm64.a

运行这些命令后，4 个文件夹中的每一个都应包含以下文件。 (这可能会在未来的版本中发生变化。)

__.SYMDEF
GTMGeometryUtils_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMLogger_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMNSDictionary+URLArguments_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMNSString+URLArguments_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMOAuth2Authentication_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMOAuth2SignIn_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMOAuth2ViewControllerTouch_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcher_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcherLogging_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcherService_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionUploadFetcher_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSynchronizationAsserts_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o

从 4 个文件夹中的每一个中删除与 Firebase 库冲突的文件。您需要删除这 6 个文件。 (这可能会在未来的版本中发生变化。)

GTMLogger_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMNSDictionary+URLArguments_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcher_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcherLogging_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcherService_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionUploadFetcher_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o

删除精简文件armv7.a、i386.a、x86_64.a和arm64.a。

通过运行以下命令将剩余的目标文件组合成精简文件。

$ cd armv7
$ libtool -static *.o -o armv7-new.a
$ cd ../i386
$ libtool -static *.o -o i386-new.a
$ cd ../x86_64
$ libtool -static *.o -o x86_64-new.a
$ cd ../arm64
$ libtool -static *.o -o arm64-new.a

将新创建的精简文件 armv7-new.a、i386-new.a、x86_64-new.a 和 arm64-new.a 复制到新位置 PATH_NEW。您可以删除 PATH 中的所有其他内容。

通过运行以下命令将新的精简文件合并到一个新的胖文件中。

$ cd PATH_NEW
$ lipo -create armv7-new.a i386-new.a x86_64-new.a arm64-new.a -output GoogleSignInDependencies-new

在您的 Xcode 项目中使用新生成的 GoogleSignInDependencies-new 代替 GoogleSignInDependencies。

我强烈推荐下面的文章，以便更深入地了解事物。

http://atnan.com/blog/2012/01/12/avoiding-duplicate-symbol-errors-during-linking-by-removing-classes-from-static-libraries