ios - 如何将 AVCapture 中的图像裁剪为显示器上显示的矩形

Question

这让我发疯，因为我无法让它工作。我有以下场景:

我正在使用 AVCaptureSession 和 AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer 创建我自己的相机界面。界面显示一个矩形。下面是填满整个屏幕的 AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer。

我希望以某种方式裁剪捕获的图像，使生成的图像准确显示显示器上矩形中看到的内容。

我的设置是这样的:

_session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
AVCaptureSession *session = _session;
session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto;

AVCaptureDevice *camera = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if (camera == nil) {
    [self showImagePicker];
    _isSetup = YES;
    return;
}
AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *captureVideoPreviewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:session];
captureVideoPreviewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;

captureVideoPreviewLayer.frame = self.liveCapturePlaceholderView.bounds;
[self.liveCapturePlaceholderView.layer addSublayer:captureVideoPreviewLayer];

NSError *error;
AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:camera error:&error];
if (error) {
    HGAlertViewWrapper *av = [[HGAlertViewWrapper alloc] initWithTitle:kFailedConnectingToCameraAlertViewTitle message:kFailedConnectingToCameraAlertViewMessage cancelButtonTitle:kFailedConnectingToCameraAlertViewCancelButtonTitle otherButtonTitles:@[kFailedConnectingToCameraAlertViewRetryButtonTitle]];
    [av showWithBlock:^(NSString *buttonTitle){
        if ([buttonTitle isEqualToString:kFailedConnectingToCameraAlertViewCancelButtonTitle]) {
            [self.delegate gloameCameraViewControllerDidCancel:self];
        }
        else {
            [self setupAVSession];
        }
    }];
}
[session addInput:input];

NSDictionary *options = @{ AVVideoCodecKey : AVVideoCodecJPEG };
_stillImageOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];
[_stillImageOutput setOutputSettings:options];

[session addOutput:_stillImageOutput];

[session startRunning];
_isSetup = YES;

我正在捕捉这样的图像:

[_stillImageOutput captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:videoConnection completionHandler: ^(CMSampleBufferRef imageSampleBuffer, NSError *error)
 {
     if (error) {
         MWLogDebug(@"Error capturing image from camera. %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
         _capturePreviewLayer.connection.enabled = YES;
     }
     else
     {
         NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageSampleBuffer];
         UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];

         CGRect cropRect = [self createCropRectForImage:image];
         UIImage *croppedImage;// = [self cropImage:image toRect:cropRect];
         UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(cropRect.size);
         [image drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(-cropRect.origin.x, -cropRect.origin.y)];
         croppedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
         UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
         self.capturedImage = croppedImage;
         [_session stopRunning];             
     }
 }];

在 createCropRectForImage: 方法中，我尝试了多种方法来计算要从图像中裁剪的矩形，但到目前为止没有成功。

- (CGRect)createCropRectForImage:(UIImage *)image
{
    CGPoint maskTopLeftCorner = CGPointMake(self.maskRectView.frame.origin.x, self.maskRectView.frame.origin.y);
    CGPoint maskBottomRightCorner = CGPointMake(self.maskRectView.frame.origin.x + self.maskRectView.frame.size.width, self.maskRectView.frame.origin.y + self.maskRectView.frame.size.height);

    CGPoint maskTopLeftCornerInLayerCoords = [_capturePreviewLayer convertPoint:maskTopLeftCorner fromLayer:self.maskRectView.layer.superlayer];
    CGPoint maskBottomRightCornerInLayerCoords = [_capturePreviewLayer convertPoint:maskBottomRightCorner fromLayer:self.maskRectView.layer.superlayer];
    CGPoint maskTopLeftCornerInDeviceCoords = [_capturePreviewLayer captureDevicePointOfInterestForPoint:maskTopLeftCornerInLayerCoords];
    CGPoint maskBottomRightCornerInDeviceCoords = [_capturePreviewLayer captureDevicePointOfInterestForPoint:maskBottomRightCornerInLayerCoords];

    float x = maskTopLeftCornerInDeviceCoords.x * image.size.width;
    float y = (1 - maskTopLeftCornerInDeviceCoords.y) * image.size.height;
    float width = fabsf(maskTopLeftCornerInDeviceCoords.x - maskBottomRightCornerInDeviceCoords.x) * image.size.width;
    float height = fabsf(maskTopLeftCornerInDeviceCoords.y - maskBottomRightCornerInDeviceCoords.y) * image.size.height;

    return CGRectMake(x, y, width, height);
}

那是我当前的版本，但甚至没有得到正确的比例。有人可以帮助我吗？

我也试过使用这种方法来裁剪我的图像:

- (UIImage*)cropImage:(UIImage*)originalImage toRect:(CGRect)rect{

    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([originalImage CGImage], rect);

    CGBitmapInfo bitmapInfo = CGImageGetBitmapInfo(imageRef);
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceInfo = CGImageGetColorSpace(imageRef);
    CGContextRef bitmap = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, rect.size.width, rect.size.height, CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(imageRef), CGImageGetBytesPerRow(imageRef), colorSpaceInfo, bitmapInfo);

    if (originalImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationLeft) {
        CGContextRotateCTM (bitmap, radians(90));
        CGContextTranslateCTM (bitmap, 0, -rect.size.height);

    } else if (originalImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationRight) {
        CGContextRotateCTM (bitmap, radians(-90));
        CGContextTranslateCTM (bitmap, -rect.size.width, 0);

    } else if (originalImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp) {
        // NOTHING
    } else if (originalImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationDown) {
        CGContextTranslateCTM (bitmap, rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
        CGContextRotateCTM (bitmap, radians(-180.));
    }

    CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(0, 0, rect.size.width, rect.size.height), imageRef);
    CGImageRef ref = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmap);

    UIImage *resultImage=[UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref];
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);
    CGContextRelease(bitmap);
    CGImageRelease(ref);

    return resultImage;
}

是否有人拥有“正确组合”的方法来完成这项工作？ :)

Answer 1

在 Swift 3 中:

private func cropToPreviewLayer(originalImage: UIImage) -> UIImage {
    let outputRect = previewLayer.metadataOutputRectConverted(fromLayerRect: previewLayer.bounds)
    var cgImage = originalImage.cgImage!
    let width = CGFloat(cgImage.width)
    let height = CGFloat(cgImage.height)
    let cropRect = CGRect(x: outputRect.origin.x * width, y: outputRect.origin.y * height, width: outputRect.size.width * width, height: outputRect.size.height * height)
    
    cgImage = cgImage.cropping(to: cropRect)!
    let croppedUIImage = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage, scale: 1.0, orientation: originalImage.imageOrientation)
    
    return croppedUIImage
}