flutter - 未处理的异常 : inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(_LocalizationsScope) or inheritFromElement() was called before _ScreenState. initState() 已完成

Question

我正在调用初始方法以使用 initState 从 API 加载数据。但这导致我出错。这是错误:

Unhandled Exception: inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(_LocalizationsScope) or inheritFromElement() was called before _ScreenState.initState() completed.
When an inherited widget changes, for example if the value of Theme.of() changes, its dependent widgets are rebuilt. If the dependent widget's reference to the inherited widget is in a constructor or an initState() method, then the rebuilt dependent widget will not reflect the changes in the inherited widget.

我的代码是:

@override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    this._getCategories();
  }

  void _getCategories() async {
    AppRoutes.showLoader(context);
    Map<String, dynamic> data = await apiPostCall(
      apiName: API.addUser,
      context: context,
      parameterData: null,
      showAlert: false,
    );
    if(data.isNotEmpty){
      AppRoutes.dismissLoader(context);
      print(data);

    }else {
      AppRoutes.dismissLoader(context);
    }
   }

Answer 1

您需要在 initState 完成后调用 _getCategories。

@override
void initState() {
   super.initState();

   Future.delayed(Duration.zero, () {
      this._getCategories();
   });

   // Could do this in one line: Future.delayed(Duration.zero, this._getCategories);
}

此外，您可以使用 addPostFrameCallback 以不同的方式执行此操作.为了使这项任务更容易，您可以创建一个 mixin 以添加到 StatefulWidgets。

mixin PostFrameMixin<T extends StatefulWidget> on State<T> {
  void postFrame(void Function() callback) =>
      WidgetsBinding.instance?.addPostFrameCallback(
        (_) {
          // Execute callback if page is mounted
          if (mounted) callback();
        },
      );
}

然后，你只需要将这个 mixin 插入你的页面，就像这样:

class _MyPageState extends State<MyPage> with PostFrameMixin {
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    postFrame(_getCategories);
  }
}