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Flutter BottomNavigationBar 和高级导航

转载 作者:IT王子 更新时间:2023-10-29 07:06:00 32 4
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我正在构建一个在底部导航栏中包含 3 个项目的应用。当我更改选项卡时,会呈现一个不同的小部件。到目前为止,还不错...

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class BottomTest extends StatefulWidget {
State createState() => new _BottomTestState();
}

class _BottomTestState extends State<BottomTest> {
List<Widget> _pages;
Widget _selectedContent;
int _bottomIndex;

@override
void initState() {
_bottomIndex = 0;
super.initState();
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
_definePages();

return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Bottom Navigation Test'),
),
body: _selectedContent ?? _pages[_bottomIndex],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.add),
title: Text("Red")
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.location_on),
title: Text("Blue")
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.people),
title: Text("Green")
)
],
currentIndex: _bottomIndex,
onTap: _onTabTapped,
)
);
}

_definePages() {
_pages = [
Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: Stack(children: <Widget>[
_defineFloatingActionButton(),
])
),
Container(color: Colors.blue),
Container(color: Colors.green),
];
}

_defineFloatingActionButton() {
return Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: () {
//TODO: How to navigate to another page with still displaying the bottom navigation bar?
}
),
);
}

void _onTabTapped(int index) {
setState(() {
_bottomIndex = index;
_selectedContent = _pages[index];
});
}
}

//POST
class Post extends StatefulWidget {
State createState() => new _PostState();
}

class _PostState extends State<Post> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(children: <Widget>[
PostHeader(),
Text('This is a post.')
]);
}
}

//POSTHEADER
class PostHeader extends StatefulWidget {
State createState() => new _PostHeaderState();
}

class _PostHeaderState extends State<PostHeader> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListTile(
leading: Text('Author'),
onTap: () {
//TODO: This should navigate to another page but still displaying the bottom navigation bar, too.
},
);
}
}

但我想不出更高级导航的最佳实践。我目前面临两个问题。

  1. 当在第一页点击 FloatingActionButton 时,我想显示第四页,但 BottomNavigationBar 仍然需要可见和可操作。

  2. 构建一个更复杂的应用程序时,我要处理一些嵌套类。所以在我的根页面上,有一个类“Post”,帖子包含一个类“PostHeader”。在 PostHeader 中,有一个带有 onTap 回调的 ListTile 应该会影响我的 _selectedContent。我如何定义这个回调?通过所有不同的类传递它似乎不正确。

我考虑过在我的 BottomTest.dart 中定义它并通过 Post 和 PostTile 传递它,但这对我来说似乎不是最佳实践,尤其是在谈论大量必需的回调时。

非常非常感谢您!

最佳答案

我假设第四页将显示为其他三页中的任何一页,并且由于按钮位于第一页中,因此第四页将取代第一页并且仍然表示第一个底部为“红色” "字段处于事件状态。

如果是这种情况,您应该为第一页创建一个独立的小部件,其中包含显示其他内容所需的所有逻辑。因此,您可以避免重建主要布局,包括 BottomNavigationBar

您可以使用 FirstPage 小部件,沿着这些思路使用:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(new MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new BottomTest(),
);
}
}

class BottomTest extends StatefulWidget {
State createState() => new _BottomTestState();
}

class _BottomTestState extends State<BottomTest> {
List<Widget> _pages;
Widget _selectedContent;
int _bottomIndex;

@override
void initState() {
_bottomIndex = 0;
super.initState();
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
_definePages();

return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Bottom Navigation Test'),
),
body: _selectedContent ?? _pages[_bottomIndex],
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(icon: Icon(Icons.add), title: Text("Red")),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.location_on), title: Text("Blue")),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.people), title: Text("Green"))
],
currentIndex: _bottomIndex,
onTap: _onTabTapped,
));
}

_definePages() {
_pages = [
FirstPage(),
Container(color: Colors.blue),
Container(color: Colors.green),
];
}

void _onTabTapped(int index) {
setState(() {
_bottomIndex = index;
_selectedContent = _pages[index];
});
}
}

//POST
class Post extends StatefulWidget {
State createState() => new _PostState();
}

class _PostState extends State<Post> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(children: <Widget>[PostHeader(), Text('This is a post.')]);
}
}

//POSTHEADER
class PostHeader extends StatefulWidget {
State createState() => new _PostHeaderState();
}

class _PostHeaderState extends State<PostHeader> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListTile(
leading: Text('Author'),
onTap: () {
//TODO: This should navigate to another page but still displaying the bottom navigation bar, too.
},
);
}
}

class FirstPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_FirstPageState createState() => _FirstPageState();
}

class _FirstPageState extends State<FirstPage> {

bool showFirst = true;

_defineFloatingActionButton() {
return Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
child: FloatingActionButton(
child: Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: _onButtonPressed,
),
);
}

_onButtonPressed() {
setState(() {
showFirst = !showFirst;
});
}

_buildFirst() {
return Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: Stack(children: <Widget>[
_defineFloatingActionButton(),
]));
}

_buildFourth() {
return Container(
color: Colors.grey,
child: Stack(children: <Widget>[
_defineFloatingActionButton(),
]));
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return showFirst ? _buildFirst() : _buildFourth();
}
}

对于第二点,也许你应该打开另一个问题,这样你就可以在不同的答案中保留两个或多或少不相关的问题。

关于Flutter BottomNavigationBar 和高级导航,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52699361/

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