google-maps - 当我包含谷歌地图时，我的构建失败

Question

当我将“google maps”依赖项包含到 pubspec.yaml 中时

google_maps_flutter: ^0.2.0+3

我的构建失败了:

在为 x86 构建的 Android SDK 上以 Debug模式启动 lib\main.dart...D8:程序类型已经存在:android.support.v4.media.MediaBrowserCompat$ConnectionCallback$ConnectionCallbackInternal ****************************************************** *******警告:如果此版本的 google_maps_flutter 或其依赖项与 AndroidX 不兼容，它将破坏您的 Android 构建。 有关此问题及其解决方法的更多信息，请参阅 xxxxxxxxxxx。 对于所有 Android 构建失败都会打印此警告。错误的真正根本原因可能无关。 ****************************************************** *******

失败:构建失败，出现异常。

• 出了什么问题:任务“:app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug”执行失败。

  com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\4.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\5.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\6.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\7.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\8.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\9.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\10.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\11.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\12.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\13.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\14.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\15.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\16.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\17.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\18.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\19.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\20.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\21.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\22.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\23.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\24.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\25.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\26.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\27.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\28.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\29.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\30.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\31.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\32.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\33.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\34.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\35.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\36.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\50.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\55.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\60.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\65.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\70.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\75.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\80.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\85.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\90.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\95.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\100.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\105.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\110.jar, C:\Users\philb\flutter_course2\build\app\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\115.jar

有人能给我指出正确的方向来理解和追踪这个问题吗？这个项目以前构建得很好。

Answer 1

这是因为您的应用程序 google_maps_plugin 版本中使用的是 androidx，并且您的应用程序和/或其他一些依赖项可能正在使用 android 支持库。我已经提供了一些解决此类问题的方法here和 here .但是你需要做的是migrate all your app to androidx并使用已经迁移的更新依赖版本。

其他方式是avoid androidx为 androidx 之前的版本降级依赖包。

有关 flutter 应用程序 androidx 迁移的更多详细信息，请参阅原始文档 reference

希望对你有帮助。