android - flutter 执行方法只要按下按钮

Question

我想在用户按下按钮时执行一个方法。在伪代码中:

while (button.isPressed) {
  executeCallback();
}

换句话说，executeCallback 方法应该在用户按下按钮时重复触发，并在释放按钮时停止触发。我怎样才能在 Flutter 中实现这一点？

Answer 1

使用 Listener 和有状态的小部件。我还在每个循环之后引入了轻微的延迟:

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(brightness: Brightness.dark),
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  bool _buttonPressed = false;
  bool _loopActive = false;

  void _increaseCounterWhilePressed() async {
    // make sure that only one loop is active
    if (_loopActive) return;

    _loopActive = true;

    while (_buttonPressed) {
      // do your thing
      setState(() {
        _counter++;
      });

      // wait a bit
      await Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 200));
    }

    _loopActive = false;
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(),
      body: Center(
        child: Listener(
          onPointerDown: (details) {
            _buttonPressed = true;
            _increaseCounterWhilePressed();
          },
          onPointerUp: (details) {
            _buttonPressed = false;
          },
          child: Container(
            decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.orange, border: Border.all()),
            padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
            child: Text('Value: $_counter'),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}