安卓 SQLiteConstraintException : error code 19: constraint failed

Question

我已经看到关于此异常的其他问题，但所有这些问题似乎都已通过指定主键的行已存在的解决方案得到解决。对我来说似乎并非如此。我尝试用双引号替换字符串中的所有单引号，但出现了同样的问题。

我正在尝试将一行插入到我通过执行以下操作创建的 SQLite 数据库的设置表中:

db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+Settings.SETTINGS_TABLE_NAME + ";");
db.execSQL(CREATE_MEDIA_TABLE);
db.execSQL(CREATE_SETTINGS_TABLE);
Cursor c = getAllSettings();
//If there isn't already a settings row, create a row full of defaults
if(c.getCount()==0){
    ContentValues cv  = new ContentValues();
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_UNIQUE_ID, "'"+Settings.uniqueID+"'");          
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_DEVICE_ID, Settings.SETTING_DEVICE_ID_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE, Settings.SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_AD_HOC_ENABLED, Settings.SETTING_AD_HOC_ENABLED_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_SERVER_ADDRESS, Settings.SETTING_SERVER_ADDRESS_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_RECORDING_MODE, Settings.SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_PREVIEW_ENABLED, Settings.SETTING_PREVIEW_ENABLED_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_PICTURE_RESOLUTION_X, Settings.SETTING_PICTURE_RESOLUTION_X_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_PICTURE_RESOLUTION_Y, Settings.SETTING_PICTURE_RESOLUTION_Y_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_VIDEO_RESOLUTION_X, Settings.SETTING_VIDEO_RESOLUTION_X_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_VIDEO_RESOLUTION_Y, Settings.SETTING_VIDEO_RESOLUTION_Y_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_VIDEO_FPS, Settings.SETTING_VIDEO_FPS_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_AUDIO_BITRATE_KBPS, Settings.SETTING_AUDIO_BITRATE_KBPS_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_STORE_TO_SD, Settings.SETTING_STORE_TO_SD_DEFAULT);
    cv.put(Settings.SETTING_STORAGE_LIMIT_MB, Settings.SETTING_STORAGE_LIMIT_MB_DEFAULT);

    this.db.insert(Settings.SETTINGS_TABLE_NAME, null, cv);
}

CREATE_SETTINGS_TABLE 字符串定义如下:

private static String CREATE_SETTINGS_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + Settings.SETTINGS_TABLE_NAME + "("
+ Settings.SETTING_UNIQUE_ID + " TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, "
+ Settings.SETTING_DEVICE_ID + " TEXT NOT NULL , "
+ Settings.SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE + " TEXT NOT NULL CHECK("+Settings.SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE+" IN("+Settings.SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_ALLOWED+")), "
+ Settings.SETTING_AD_HOC_ENABLED + " TEXT NOT NULL CHECK("+Settings.SETTING_AD_HOC_ENABLED+" IN("+Settings.SETTING_AD_HOC_ENABLED_ALLOWED+")), "
+ Settings.SETTING_SERVER_ADDRESS + " TEXT NOT NULL, "
+ Settings.SETTING_RECORDING_MODE + " TEXT NOT NULL CHECK("+Settings.SETTING_RECORDING_MODE+" IN("+Settings.SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_ALLOWED+")), "
+ Settings.SETTING_PREVIEW_ENABLED + " TEXT NOT NULL CHECK("+Settings.SETTING_PREVIEW_ENABLED+" IN("+Settings.SETTING_PREVIEW_ENABLED_ALLOWED+")), "
+ Settings.SETTING_PICTURE_RESOLUTION_X + " TEXT NOT NULL, "
+ Settings.SETTING_PICTURE_RESOLUTION_Y + " TEXT NOT NULL, "
+ Settings.SETTING_VIDEO_RESOLUTION_X + " TEXT NOT NULL, "
+ Settings.SETTING_VIDEO_RESOLUTION_Y + " TEXT NOT NULL, "
+ Settings.SETTING_VIDEO_FPS + " TEXT NOT NULL, "
+ Settings.SETTING_AUDIO_BITRATE_KBPS + " TEXT NOT NULL, "
+ Settings.SETTING_STORE_TO_SD + " TEXT NOT NULL CHECK("+Settings.SETTING_STORE_TO_SD+" IN("+Settings.SETTING_STORE_TO_SD_ALLOWED+")), "
+ Settings.SETTING_STORAGE_LIMIT_MB + " TEXT NOT NULL )";

但是，当我执行插入时，我总是得到:

03-19 19:37:36.974: ERROR/Database(386): Error inserting server_address='0.0.0.0' storage_limit='-1' connection='none' preview_enabled='0' sd_enabled='1' video_fps='15' audio_bitrate='96' device_id='-1' recording_mode='none' picture_resolution_x='-1' picture_resolution_y='-1' unique_id='000000000000000' adhoc_enable='0' video_resolution_x='320' video_resolution_y='240'
03-19 19:45:34.284: ERROR/Database(446): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConstraintException: error code 19: constraint failed

似乎我插入的所有列都不为空。该行的主键必须是唯一的，因为它是表中唯一的行。因此，我唯一能想到的就是我的 CHECK 条件不正确。以下是我正在使用的预定义字符串:

public static final String SETTING_UNIQUE_ID = "unique_id";

public static final String SETTING_DEVICE_ID = "device_id";
public static final String SETTING_DEVICE_ID_DEFAULT = "'-1'";

public static final String SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE = "connection";
public static final String SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_3G = "'3g'";
public static final String SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_WIFI = "'wifi'";
public static final String SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_NONE = "'none'";
public static final String SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_ALLOWED = SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_3G+","+SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_WIFI+","+SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_NONE;
public static final String SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_DEFAULT = SETTING_CONNECTION_PREFERENCE_NONE;

public static final String SETTING_AD_HOC_ENABLED = "adhoc_enable";
public static final String SETTING_AD_HOC_ENABLED_ALLOWED = TRUE+","+FALSE;
public static final String SETTING_AD_HOC_ENABLED_DEFAULT = FALSE;

public static final String SETTING_SERVER_ADDRESS = "server_address";
public static final String SETTING_SERVER_ADDRESS_DEFAULT = "'0.0.0.0'";

public static final String SETTING_RECORDING_MODE = "recording_mode";
public static final String SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_VIDEO = "'video'";
public static final String SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_AUDIO = "'audio'";
public static final String SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_PICTURE = "'picture'";
public static final String SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_NONE = "'none'";
public static final String SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_ALLOWED = SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_VIDEO+","+SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_AUDIO+","+SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_PICTURE+","+SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_NONE;
public static final String SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_DEFAULT = SETTING_RECORDING_MODE_NONE;

public static final String SETTING_PREVIEW_ENABLED = "preview_enabled";
public static final String SETTING_PREVIEW_ENABLED_ALLOWED = TRUE+","+FALSE;
public static final String SETTING_PREVIEW_ENABLED_DEFAULT = FALSE;

public static final String SETTING_PICTURE_RESOLUTION_X = "picture_resolution_x";
public static final String SETTING_PICTURE_RESOLUTION_X_DEFAULT = "'-1'";

public static final String SETTING_PICTURE_RESOLUTION_Y = "picture_resolution_y";
public static final String SETTING_PICTURE_RESOLUTION_Y_DEFAULT = "'-1'";

public static final String SETTING_VIDEO_RESOLUTION_X = "video_resolution_x";
public static final String SETTING_VIDEO_RESOLUTION_X_DEFAULT = "'320'";

public static final String SETTING_VIDEO_RESOLUTION_Y = "video_resolution_y";
public static final String SETTING_VIDEO_RESOLUTION_Y_DEFAULT = "'240'";

public static final String SETTING_VIDEO_FPS = "video_fps";
public static final String SETTING_VIDEO_FPS_DEFAULT = "'15'";

public static final String SETTING_AUDIO_BITRATE_KBPS = "audio_bitrate";
public static final String SETTING_AUDIO_BITRATE_KBPS_DEFAULT = "'96'";

public static final String SETTING_STORE_TO_SD = "sd_enabled";
public static final String SETTING_STORE_TO_SD_ALLOWED = TRUE+","+FALSE;
public static final String SETTING_STORE_TO_SD_DEFAULT = TRUE;

public static final String SETTING_STORAGE_LIMIT_MB = "storage_limit";
public static final String SETTING_STORAGE_LIMIT_MB_DEFAULT = "'-1'";

public static final String SETTING_CLIP_LENGTH_SECONDS = "clip_length";
public static final String SETTING_CLIP_LENGTH_SECONDS_DEFAULT = "'300'";

有人知道会发生什么吗？我很难过。提前致谢。

Answer 1

看来 android put(string,string) 方法必须已经为您在您的值字符串周围附加了引号...我一拿到手动引号，我就在我的值字符串周围输入了引号(但将它们保留在我传递给 CHECK 的“ALLOWED”)字符串，问题就解决了。