ruby-on-rails - 无法推送到 heroku - 缺少 sqlite3.h

Question

这里的第一篇文章 =) 在此先感谢您的帮助，此时任何帮助都很酷!

1- 在考虑在 stackoverflow 上发帖之前，我已经搜索了很多东西并尝试了很多东西。

2- 运行时

   git push heroku master

我明白了:

   checking for sqlite3.h... no
   sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
   or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the
   location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).

3- 我检查了 Gemfile:生产和开发/测试分别针对 pg 和 sqlite3 配置良好

4- Sqlite3.h 在这里:

   pcbo$ ls -l /usr/include/sqlite3.h
   -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  322724  7 Dec  2011 /usr/include/sqlite3.h

5- 忘了说我用的是 mac os x..

6- 输出: pcbo$ git push heroku master

    Counting objects: 71, done.
    Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
    Compressing objects: 100% (58/58), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (71/71), 26.46 KiB, done.
    Total 71 (delta 8), reused 0 (delta 0)

    -----> Heroku receiving push
    -----> Ruby/Rails app detected
    -----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.2.0.pre
    Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs bin/ --deployment
   Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......
   Installing rake (0.9.2.2)
   Installing i18n (0.6.0)
   Installing multi_json (1.3.6)
   Installing activesupport (3.2.3)
   Installing builder (3.0.0)
   Installing activemodel (3.2.3)
   Installing erubis (2.7.0)
   Installing journey (1.0.3)
   Installing rack (1.4.1)
   Installing rack-cache (1.2)
   Installing rack-test (0.6.1)
   Installing hike (1.2.1)
   Installing tilt (1.3.3)
   Installing sprockets (2.1.3)
   Installing actionpack (3.2.3)
   Installing mime-types (1.18)
   Installing polyglot (0.3.3)
   Installing treetop (1.4.10)
   Installing mail (2.4.4)
   Installing actionmailer (3.2.3)
   Installing arel (3.0.2)
   Installing tzinfo (0.3.33)
   Installing activerecord (3.2.3)
   Installing activeresource (3.2.3)
   Installing coffee-script-source (1.3.3)
   Installing execjs (1.4.0)
   Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
   Installing rack-ssl (1.3.2)
   Installing json (1.7.3) with native extensions
   Installing rdoc (3.12)
   Installing thor (0.14.6)
   Installing railties (3.2.3)
   Installing coffee-rails (3.2.2)
   Installing jquery-rails (2.0.2)
   Installing pg (0.12.2) with native extensions
   Using bundler (1.2.0.pre)
   Installing rails (3.2.3)
   Installing sass (3.1.19)
   Installing sass-rails (3.2.5)
   Installing sqlite3 (1.3.6) with native extensions
   Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
   /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
   checking for sqlite3.h... no
   sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
   or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the
   location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
   *** extconf.rb failed ***
   Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
   necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
   details.  You may need configuration options.
   Provided configuration options:
   --with-opt-dir
   --without-opt-dir
   --with-opt-include
   --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
   --with-opt-lib
   --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
   --with-make-prog
   --without-make-prog
   --srcdir=.
   --curdir
   --ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby
   --with-sqlite3-dir
   --without-sqlite3-dir
   --with-sqlite3-include
   --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
   --with-sqlite3-lib
   --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
   --enable-local
   --disable-local
   Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_zmjrcoagwpai/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6 for inspection.
   Results logged to /tmp/build_zmjrcoagwpai/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
   An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.6), and Bundler cannot continue.
   Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.6'` succeeds before bundling.
   !
   !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.
   !
   !     Heroku push rejected, failed to compile Ruby/rails app

7- 非常感谢任何帮助!

Answer 1

[更新1]

从你的 git push 日志，这是你的罪魁祸首:-

 Installing sqlite3 (1.3.6) with native extensions

所以，正如我最初怀疑的那样，错误是试图加载 sqlite3 gem，这将在 heroku 上失败。如前所述，这可能有两个原因

1. Gemfile 被错误地配置为在生产中需要 sqlite3 gem
2. 其他一些 gem 依赖于 sqlite3 gem。使用 gem dependency 命令显示 gem 的依赖关系并删除依赖于 sqlite3 的 gem。

在那之后，重新运行 bundle install & 它会工作。

---[结束更新1]---

出现此错误的唯一原因是，尝试在不受支持的 heroku 上使用 sqlite3 数据库。仔细检查您的 Gemfile 并确保其设置与此类似

group :production do
  gem 'pg'
end
group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3'
end

然后执行bundle install 重新生成您的Gemfile.lock。现在，尝试插入 heroku。如果您仍然收到此错误，则可能是您正在使用的某些 gem 在其 gemspec 文件中将 sqlite3 列为硬编码依赖项。所以实际上，sqlite3 正在加载，即使它不存在于 gemfile 中。所以验证这一点，在本地主机上运行以下命令:

$ bundle install | grep sqlite

最后，在尝试这个之后。它不起作用。回发git push heroku master 的完整 日志和heroku 日志 的输出。