Android ContentProvider URI 方案通知 CursorAdapters 监听 OUTER JOIN 查询

Question

我有一个 Android ContentProvider，它允许在 SQLite 数据库上执行 LEFT OUTER JOIN 查询。

假设我在数据库中有 3 个表，Users、Articles 和 Comments。 ContentProvider 类似于以下内容:

public class SampleContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private static final UriMatcher sUriMatcher;
    public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.sample.contentprovider";
    private static final int USERS_TABLE = 1;
    private static final int USERS_TABLE_ID = 2;
    private static final int ARTICLES_TABLE = 3;
    private static final int ARTICLES_TABLE_ID = 4;
    private static final int COMMENTS_TABLE = 5;
    private static final int COMMENTS_TABLE_ID = 6;
    private static final int ARTICLES_USERS_JOIN_TABLE = 7;
    private static final int COMMENTS_USERS_JOIN_TABLE = 8;

    // [...] other ContentProvider methods

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        String table = getTableName(uri);

        // SQLiteWrapper is a wrapper class to manage a SQLiteHelper
        Cursor c = SQLiteWrapper.get(getContext()).getHelper().getReadableDatabase()
                .query(table, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);

        c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
        return c;
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        String table = getTableName(uri);

        // SQLiteWrapper is a wrapper class to manage a SQLiteHelper
        long id = SQLiteWrapper.get(getContext()).getHelper().getWritableDatabase()
                .insert(table, null, values);

        Uri itemUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id);
        getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(itemUri, null);

        return itemUri;
    }

    private String getTableName(Uri uri) {
        switch (sUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
        case USERS_TABLE:
        case USERS_TABLE_ID:
            return "Users";

        case ARTICLES_TABLE:
        case ARTICLES_TABLE_ID:
            return "Articles";

        case COMMENTS_TABLE:
        case COMMENTS_TABLE_ID:
            return "Comments";

        case ARTICLES_USERS_JOIN_TABLE:
            return "Articles a LEFT OUTER JOIN Users u ON (u._id = a.user_id)";

        case COMMENTS_USERS_JOIN_TABLE:
            return "Comments c LEFT OUTER JOIN Users u ON (u._id = c.user_id)";

        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
        }
    }

    static {
        sUriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
        sUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "users", USERS_TABLE);
        sUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "articles", ARTICLES_TABLE);
        sUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "comments", COMMENTS_TABLE);
        sUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "users" + "/#", USERS_TABLE_ID);
        sUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "articles" + "/#", ARTICLES_TABLE_ID);
        sUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "comments" + "/#", COMMENTS_TABLE_ID);
        sUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "???", ARTICLES_USERS_JOIN_TABLE); // what uri here?
        sUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "???", COMMENTS_USERS_JOIN_TABLE); // what uri here?
    }
}

每次我在 Users 表中插入(或更新)行时通知所有 CursorAdapter 监听连接和非连接查询的最佳 URI 方案是什么？

换句话说，如果我在其中一个表中添加或更新新行，我想用 getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(itemUri , null) 以便所有 CursorAdapter 监听任何查询>) 收到更新其内容的通知。

如果这不可能，是否有其他方法通知所有观察者？

Answer 1

您可以使用特殊的 Uri 来查询:

    sUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "articlesusers", ARTICLES_USERS_JOIN_TABLE);
    sUriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "commentsusers", COMMENTS_USERS_JOIN_TABLE);

但我想不出发送单个通知的方法。看来您最好的选择是为每个引用正在修改的表的 Uri 发送通知。因此，您的插入/更新/删除方法将根据受影响的表多次调用 notifyChange。对于“用户”的更改，它将是 3 个通知——用户、文章用户和评论用户——因为它们都依赖于“用户”表。