c# - 使用 Azure 中的 ASP.NET Core 将用户 session 保存在 Redis 中

Question

我正在使用 Redis 缓存来保存项目中的一些内容。

我正在使用 Azure (WebApp)，当我在预生产环境与生产环境之间进行交换时，用户 session 会丢失，他需要在我的网页中重新登录。

我正在使用 Identity 3.0 和 UseCookieAuthentication。我想将“ session ”存储在 Redis 中，以便在进行交换时解决我的问题。

我没有找到相关信息，有什么想法吗？谢谢

Startup.cs代码ConfigureServices:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {

                        // Add framework services.
            services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry(Configuration);

            // Registers MongoDB conventions for ignoring default and blank fields
            // NOTE: if you have registered default conventions elsewhere, probably don't need to do this
            //RegisterClassMap<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole, ObjectId>.Init();

            AutoMapperWebConfiguration.Configure();

            services.AddSingleton<ApplicationDbContext>();

            // Add Mongo Identity services to the services container.
            services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>(o =>
            {
                // configure identity options
                o.Password.RequireDigit = false;
                o.Password.RequireLowercase = false;
                o.Password.RequireUppercase = false;
                o.Password.RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false;
                o.Password.RequiredLength = 6;
                o.User.RequireUniqueEmail = true;
                o.Cookies.ApplicationCookie.CookieSecure = CookieSecureOption.SameAsRequest;
                o.Cookies.ApplicationCookie.CookieName = "MyCookie";
            })
                .AddMongoStores<ApplicationDbContext, ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
                .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

            services.AddSession(options =>
            {
                options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(60);
                options.CookieName = "MyCookie";
            });

            services.Configure<AppSettings>(Configuration.GetSection("AppSettings"));

            services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources");

            // Caching This will add the Redis implementation of IDistributedCache
            services.AddRedisCache();

            services.Configure<RedisCacheOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.Configuration = Configuration["RedisConnection"];
            });




            services.AddCaching();

            // Add MVC services to the services container.
            services.AddMvc(options =>
            {
                options.CacheProfiles.Add("OneDay",
                    new CacheProfile()
                    {
                        Duration = 86400,
                        Location = ResponseCacheLocation.Any
                    });

                options.CacheProfiles.Add("OneMinute",
                    new CacheProfile()
                    {
                        Duration = 60,
                        Location = ResponseCacheLocation.Any
                    });

            })
                .AddViewLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources")
                .AddDataAnnotationsLocalization();



            services.Configure<AppOptions>(Configuration.GetSection("AppOptions"));



        }

Startup.cs代码

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            //
            loggerFactory.AddConsole(Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
            loggerFactory.AddDebug();

            app.UseApplicationInsightsRequestTelemetry();

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseBrowserLink();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");

            }

            app.UseSession();

            app.UseIISPlatformHandler(options => options.AuthenticationDescriptions.Clear());

            app.UseApplicationInsightsExceptionTelemetry();

            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseIdentity();


            app.UseCookieAuthentication(options =>
            {
                options.AutomaticAuthenticate = true;
                options.LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login");
                options.AutomaticChallenge = true;
            });

            var requestLocalizationOptions = new RequestLocalizationOptions
            {
                // Set options here to change middleware behavior
                SupportedCultures = new List<CultureInfo>
                {
                    new CultureInfo("en-US"),
                    new CultureInfo("es-ES")
                },
                SupportedUICultures = new List<CultureInfo>
                {
                    new CultureInfo("en-US"),
                    new CultureInfo("es-ES")

                },
                RequestCultureProviders = new List<IRequestCultureProvider>
                {
                    new CookieRequestCultureProvider
                    {
                        CookieName = "_cultureLocalization"
                    },
                    new QueryStringRequestCultureProvider(),
                    new AcceptLanguageHeaderRequestCultureProvider
                    {

                    }

                }
            };

            app.UseRequestLocalization(requestLocalizationOptions, defaultRequestCulture: new RequestCulture("en-US"));

            app.UseFacebookAuthentication(options =>
            {
                options.AppId = "*****";
                options.AppSecret = "****";
            });

            app.UseGoogleAuthentication(options =>
            {
                options.ClientId = "*****";
                options.ClientSecret = "***";
            });



            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "view",
                    template: "{customName}/{id}",
                    defaults: new { controller = "View", action = "Index" });

            });

        }

Answer 1

session 未链接到身份验证，您尝试以错误的方式解决它。

所有表单例份验证票证和 cookie 均使用数据保护层进行加密和签名。您遇到的问题是由于未保存加密 key 以及应用程序相互隔离造成的。

为了解决这个问题，您必须共享加密 key 并在代码中设置应用程序名称。老实说，我建议你不要这样做。预制作不是实时服务，您不应该能够同时对两者进行身份验证。

如果您觉得必须这样做，那么您需要共享加密 key 环，并设置固定的应用程序名称。您可以通过共享文件夹或将它们存储在共享位置(例如 SQL 或 Azure 存储)来共享 key 。为此，您必须通过实现 IXmlRepository 来编写自己的 key 环提供程序。 。共享 key 后，您可以使用 SetApplicationName 设置固定的应用程序标识符在数据保护配置期间。