java - spring boot缓存redis，key有\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\x06

Question

我想使用 Spring 缓存 @Cacheable 来管理缓存。而真正的缓存是redis。

我的代码是这样的:

@PostMapping("/post")
@CachePut(value = "abc", key = "#key")
public String putInRedis(@RequestParam String key, @RequestParam String value) {
    saveInDB(key, value);

    return value;
}

@GetMapping("/get")
@Cacheable(value = "abc", key = "#key")
public String queryRedis(@RequestParam String key) {

    return findByKey(key);
}

在我收到发布请求后

localhost:8080/post?key=key&value=value

redis服务器出现一个奇怪的key

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "abc:\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\x03key"
127.0.0.1:6379> GET "abc:\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\x03key"
"\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\x05value"

Spring caching

weird-redis-key-with-spring-data-jedis

@Cacheable的Serializer如何设置成默认的StringRedisTemplate:

public StringRedisTemplate() {
    RedisSerializer<String> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
    setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
    setValueSerializer(stringSerializer);
    setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
    setHashValueSerializer(stringSerializer);
}

我的应用程序.properties:

spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.password=
spring.redis.port=6379

构建.gradle

group 'io.freezhan'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven {
            url 'https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/'
        }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.4.0.RELEASE'
    }
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.13'
    distributionUrl = "https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-$gradleVersion-all.zip"
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

sourceCompatibility = 1.5

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") {
        exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-tomcat"
    }
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jetty")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
    compile 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.10'
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}

Answer 1

创建一个redis模板

private RedisTemplate<String, ?> createRedisTemplateForEntity() {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(getRedisConnectionFactory());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

    return redisTemplate;
}

为什么它会创建一个奇怪的字符串作为键？

key 是根据您的方法中存在的参数属性创建的，该方法被注释为可缓存。 spring就是这样从redis中读取缓存值的。