iOS9 Xcode 7 - 核心数据 - 避免重复对象

Question

如 WWDC2015 presentation video 中所述，在新的 Xcode7 中，我们可以直接在 Xcode 模型编辑器中设置对象的唯一性。我试图实现我的代码，但有些东西没有按预期工作。当我尝试保存重复的对象时，Xcode 拒绝保存，但表格会更新为重复的单元格。

所以我设置了独特的属性开始日期和结束日期。

然后我修改了我的保存函数来处理错误并通过 UIAlertController 通知用户。

func addContract() {
    do {
        let appDelegate: AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
        let context: NSManagedObjectContext = appDelegate.managedObjectContext

        let entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Contract", inManagedObjectContext: context)
        let newContractData = Contract(entity: entity!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: context)

        newContractData.startdate = dateFormatter.dateFromString(startDateTextField.text!)!
        newContractData.enddate = dateFormatter.dateFromString(endDateTextField.text!)!
        newContractData.ship = shipNameTextField.text!
        newContractData.position = positionOnBoardTextField.text!
        newContractData.workingdays = Int(workingDaysLabel.text!)!

        try context.save()
    } catch {
        let alertController = UIAlertController(
            title: "Error",
            message: "The contract exsist",
            preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
        let okAction = UIAlertAction(
            title: "OK",
            style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel,
            handler: nil)
        alertController.addAction(okAction)
        presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}

到目前为止一切顺利，但是当我使用取消按钮返回到根 Controller 时，表格似乎更新了重复的单元格。

@IBAction func cancelButtonPressed(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
    self.navigationController?.popToRootViewControllerAnimated(true)
}

此外，停止并运行应用程序会删除重复项。

这是一个 video有问题的行为。

生成的错误如下:

Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=1551 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (Cocoa error 1551.)" UserInfo=0x7fc02d462190 {Conflicts=(
        {
        constraint =         (
            startdate,
            enddate
        );
        entity = Contract;
        objects =         (
            "<Contract: 0x7fc02d45ba60> (entity: Contract; id: 0x7fc02d019430 <x-coredata:///Contract/t0897571B-200B-4F04-AF87-D50831E2DE672> ; data: {\n    enddate = \"2017-06-13 21:00:00 +0000\";\n    position = test;\n    ship = test;\n    startdate = \"2016-06-13 21:00:00 +0000\";\n    workingdays = 366;\n})",
            "<Contract: 0x7fc02b7433c0> (entity: Contract; id: 0xd000000000100000 <x-coredata://C3318932-BEDB-4AB6-A856-103F542BCF44/Contract/p4> ; data: {\n    enddate = \"2017-06-13 21:00:00 +0000\";\n    position = test;\n    ship = test;\n    startdate = \"2016-06-13 21:00:00 +0000\";\n    workingdays = 366;\n})"
        );
    }
)}
2015-06-14 19:54:15.880 WorkingDays[6028:2219449] popToViewController:transition: called on <UINavigationController 0x7fc02c007e00> while an existing transition or presentation is occurring; the navigation stack will not be updated.

修正addContract()方法如下:

func addContract() {
    let appDelegate: AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
    let context: NSManagedObjectContext = appDelegate.managedObjectContext

    let entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Contract", inManagedObjectContext: context)
    let newContractData = Contract(entity: entity!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: context)
    do {
        newContractData.startdate = dateFormatter.dateFromString(startDateTextField.text!)!
        newContractData.enddate = dateFormatter.dateFromString(endDateTextField.text!)!
        newContractData.ship = shipNameTextField.text!
        newContractData.position = positionOnBoardTextField.text!
        newContractData.workingdays = Int(workingDaysLabel.text!)!

        try context.save()

    } catch {
        let alertController = UIAlertController(
            title: "Error",
            message: "The contract exsist",
            preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
        let okAction = UIAlertAction(
            title: "OK",
            style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel,
            handler: nil)
        alertController.addAction(okAction)
        presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)

        context.deleteObject(newContractData)
        print(error)

    }
}

Answer 1

您是否使用 NSFetchedResultsController 来显示数据？

貌似只有保存才能保证唯一性。但是 Core Data 仍然允许您在执行以下操作时将对象插入到 NSManagedObjectContext 中:

let newContractData = Contract(entity: entity!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: context)

保存时，保存操作失败，但对象仍在上下文中，因此 NSFetchedResultsController 仍会显示它。

尝试从您的捕获代码中的上下文中删除该对象:

context.deleteObject(newContractData)