ios - URLSession 不适用于 URLCredential

Question

我有一个我正在尝试连接的 API，服务器是 Windows 身份验证。

我正在尝试通过委托(delegate)方法将 URLSession 与 URLCredential 结合使用

func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Swift.Void){

        var disposition: URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.performDefaultHandling

        var credential:URLCredential?

        print(challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod)

        if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust {
            credential = URLCredential(trust: challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust!)

            if (credential != nil) {
                disposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.useCredential
            }
            else
            {
                disposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.performDefaultHandling
            }
        }
        else
        {
            disposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.cancelAuthenticationChallenge
        }

        completionHandler(disposition, credential);
    }

此代码在执行一些打印后运行两次，因为有两种身份验证方法:

NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust 和 NSURLAuthenticationMethodNTLM 当它通过 NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust 运行时一切都很好，但是当它运行 NSURLAuthenticationMethodNTLM 时，我在这一行收到错误:

credential = URLCredential(trust: challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust!)

这样说:

fatal error: unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value

但只有当我从

更改此条件时

if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust {

到

if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodNTLM {

我做错了什么？

这是我用来尝试连接到该 API 的方法

func loginUser(_ username: String, password: String, completion: @escaping (_ result: Bool) -> Void)
    {
        //Create request URL as String

        let requestString = String(format:"%@", webservice) as String

        //Covert URL request string to URL

        guard let url = URL(string: requestString) else {
            print("Error: cannot create URL")
            return
        }

        //Convert URL to URLRequest

        let urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)

        print(urlRequest)

        //Add the username and password to URLCredential

        credentials = URLCredential(user:username, password:password, persistence: .forSession)

        print(credentials)

        //Setup the URLSessionConfiguration

        let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default

        //Setup the URLSession

        let session = URLSession(configuration: config, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)

        //Prepare the task to get data.

        let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) in

            DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {

                print(error!)

                if(error == nil)
                {
                    completion(true)
                }
                else
                {
                    completion(false)
                }

            })

        })

        //Run the task to get data.

        task.resume()

    } 

Answer 1

在Apple documentation for URLProtectionSpace.serverTrust ，它说:

nil if the authentication method of the protection space is not server trust.

因此，您正在尝试解包 nil 的可选值，这当然会导致崩溃。

在您的情况下，您可能只需将整个函数替换为(未测试):

func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Swift.Void){

    var disposition: URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.performDefaultHandling

    print(challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod)

    if challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust {
        disposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.performDefaultHandling
    }
    else
    {
        disposition = URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition.cancelAuthenticationChallenge
    }

    completionHandler(disposition, credential);
}