swift - XCTAssertEqual 不适用于 Swift 中的 Equatable 类型

Question

给定以下 Swift 类:

class TestObject: NSObject {
    let a: Int

    init(a: Int) {
        self.a = a
        super.init()
    }
}

func ==(lhs: TestObject, rhs: TestObject) -> Bool {
    return lhs.a == rhs.a
}

及其测试用例:

func testExample() {
    let a = TestObject(a: 4)
    let b = TestObject(a: 4)

    XCTAssertEqual(a, b) // fails

    let isEqual = a == b
    XCTAssert(isEqual) // passes       
}

这两个断言返回不同的值，但它们都应该通过。

我尝试编写自定义断言函数:

func BAAssertEquatable<A: Equatable>(x1: A, _ x2: A, _ message: String, file: String = __FILE__, line: UInt = __LINE__) {
    let operandsEqual = (x1 == x2)
    XCTAssert(operandsEqual, message, file: file, line: line)
}

但这也失败了:

BAAssertEquatable(a, b, "custom assert") // fails

这是怎么回事？

Answer 1

XCTAssertEqual 调用 isEqual 而不是 ==，例如这将使您的测试通过:

class TestObject: NSObject {

    // ...
    
    override public func isEqual(_ object: Any?) -> Bool {
        guard let other = object as? TestObject else { return false }
        return self == other
    }
    
}