class - 如何在swift中列出一个类的所有变量

Question

有没有办法在 Swift 中列出一个类的所有变量？

例如:

class foo {
   var a:Int? = 1
   var b:String? = "John"
}

我想这样列出:[a:1, b:"John"]

Answer 1

如何在 Swift 3.0 中递归执行此操作:

import Foundation

class FirstClass {
    var name = ""
    var last_name = ""
    var age = 0
    var other = "abc"

    func listPropertiesWithValues(reflect: Mirror? = nil) {
        let mirror = reflect ?? Mirror(reflecting: self)
        if mirror.superclassMirror != nil {
            self.listPropertiesWithValues(reflect: mirror.superclassMirror)
        }

        for (index, attr) in mirror.children.enumerated() {
            if let property_name = attr.label {
                //You can represent the results however you want here!!!
                print("\(mirror.description) \(index): \(property_name) = \(attr.value)")
            }
        }
    }

}


class SecondClass: FirstClass {
    var yetAnother = "YetAnother"
}

var second = SecondClass()
second.name  = "Name"
second.last_name = "Last Name"
second.age = 20

second.listPropertiesWithValues()

结果:

Mirror for FirstClass 0: name = Name
Mirror for FirstClass 1: last_name = Last Name
Mirror for FirstClass 2: age = 20
Mirror for FirstClass 3: other = abc
Mirror for SecondClass 0: yetAnother = YetAnother