ios - 类型 'String' 的值没有成员 'stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet'

Question

将我的项目转换为 swift 3 后，我在该 block 的第一行收到以下 Value of type 'String' has no member 'stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet' 错误:

extension UIColor {
    convenience init (hex:String) {
        var cString:String = hex.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet()).uppercased() // error appears on this line

        if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
            cString = (cString as NSString).substring(from: 1)
        }



        let rString = (cString as NSString).substring(to: 2)
        let gString = ((cString as NSString).substring(from: 2) as NSString).substring(to: 2)
        let bString = ((cString as NSString).substring(from: 4) as NSString).substring(to: 2)

        var r:CUnsignedInt = 0, g:CUnsignedInt = 0, b:CUnsignedInt = 0;
        Scanner(string: rString).scanHexInt32(&r)
        Scanner(string: gString).scanHexInt32(&g)
        Scanner(string: bString).scanHexInt32(&b)


        self.init(red: CGFloat(r) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(g) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(1))
    }
} 

我猜这个错误是由于 'stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet' 的语法变化引起的。对此有何更正？

Answer 1

新的语法是这样的:

var cString = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

作为一个建议，您不需要指定 cString 是一个字符串，因为这是假定您分配给它的值。