c# - Windows 上的 Visual Studio Code、C# 支持

Question

我想试用 Microsoft 的新编辑器 - Visual Studio Code。我想实现一个简单的应用程序(如 Hello、World)并能够对其进行调试。但是经过大量的谷歌搜索和尝试，我没能做到。那可能吗？我有安装了 Visual Studio 2015 的 Windows 10。

我尝试过的事情:

1) 在 tasks.json 文件中取消注释以下内容:

{
"version": "0.1.0",
"command": "msbuild",
"args": [
    // Ask msbuild to generate full paths for file names.
    "/property:GenerateFullPaths=true"
],
"taskSelector": "/t:",
"showOutput": "silent",
"tasks": [
    {
        "taskName": "build",
        // Show the output window only if unrecognized errors occur.
        "showOutput": "silent",
        // Use the standard MS compiler pattern to detect errors, warnings
        // and infos in the output.
        "problemMatcher": "$msCompile"
    }
]

但编译 (ctrl-shift-b) 失败并出现错误:“无法启动外部程序 msbuild。生成 msbuild ENOENT"

2) 阅读这篇文章:http://michaelcrump.net/creating-and-debugging-console-apps-with-vscode/ ，但我没有任何 project.json 文件，而且“dnx .run”失败并显示错误“System.InvalidOperationException:无法解析项目”

有没有一种简单的方法可以在 VS Code 中运行简单的 C# 应用程序？我想知道为什么这么复杂。可能我遗漏了什么，欢迎提出任何想法。

更新 1:将 msbuild 添加到路径有帮助

Answer 1

The C# support in VS Code is optimized for cross platform .NET development (DNX) (see working with ASP.NET 5 and VS Code for another relevant article. Our focus with VS Code is to be a great editor for cross platfrom C# development - for instance many Unity developers have been enjoying using VS Code in place of Mono Develop.

We support debugging of C# apps cross platfrom via Mono (see Mono Debugging).

Due to this focus many standard C# project types are not recognised by VS Code. An example of a non-supported project type is an ASP .NET MVC Application. In these cases if you simply want to have a lightweight tool to edit a file - VS Code has you covered. If you want the best possible experience for those projects, and development on Windows in general we recomend you use Visual Studio Community.

来自:code.visualstudio.com/Docs/languages/csharp

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2017 年 6 月更新:

使用 Microsoft 的 VS Code C# 扩展的 Visual Studio Code 支持 C#:https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.csharp

这可以通过在扩展中搜索“C#”来安装:安装扩展。或者，打开 .cs 文件应该会提示安装扩展。

此扩展支持调试在 .NET Core 或 Mono 上运行的 C# 应用程序，但不支持调试在 Desktop .NET Framework 上运行的应用程序 - Visual Studio Community仍然推荐完整的 .NET 项目支持。

有关 VS Code 的 C# 支持的更多信息，请参阅 https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/csharp

有关 VS Code C# 扩展的市场页面，请参阅 https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.csharp