c# - 如何在 Mac 上使用 Process.Start() 或等效的 Mono 并传入参数

Question

我正在尝试编写一些 c# 代码以使用 Process.Start(app,args); 启动浏览器，其中 apps 是浏览器的路径，例如/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome 参数是 --no-default-browser-check

如果我这样做，它适用于 Windows 和 Linux

Process.Start("/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome","--no-first-run");

我明白了

open: unrecognized option `--no-first-run'
Usage: open [-e] [-t] [-f] [-W] [-n] [-g] [-h] [-b <bundle identifier>] [-a <application>] [filenames]
Help: Open opens files from a shell.
      By default, opens each file using the default application for that file.  
      If the file is in the form of a URL, the file will be opened as a URL.
Options: 
      -a                Opens with the specified application.
      -b                Opens with the specified application bundle identifier.
      -e                Opens with TextEdit.
      -t                Opens with default text editor.
      -f                Reads input from standard input and opens with TextEdit.
      -W, --wait-apps   Blocks until the used applications are closed (even if they were already running).
      -n, --new         Open a new instance of the application even if one is already running.
      -g, --background  Does not bring the application to the foreground.
      -h, --header      Searches header file locations for headers matching the given filenames, and opens them.

我也试过Monobjc尝试使用

运行代码

// spin up the objective-c runtime
ObjectiveCRuntime.LoadFramework("Cocoa");
ObjectiveCRuntime.Initialize();
NSAutoreleasePool pool = new NSAutoreleasePool();

// Create our process
NSTask task = new NSTask();
NSPipe standardOut = new NSPipe();
task.StandardOutput = standardOut;
task.LaunchPath = @"/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome";

// add some arguments
NSString argumentString = new NSString("--no-first-run");
NSArray arguments = NSArray.ArrayWithObject(argumentString);
task.Arguments = arguments;

// We should have liftoff
task.Launch();


// Parse the output and display it to the console
NSData output = standardOut.FileHandleForReading.ReadDataToEndOfFile;
NSString outString = new NSString(output,NSStringEncoding.NSUTF8StringEncoding);
Console.WriteLine(outString);

// Dipose our objects, gotta love reference counting
pool.Release();

但是当我使用 NUnit 运行我的代码时，它会导致 NUnit 崩溃。

我怀疑这是一个错误，但无法证明。我感谢所有帮助!

Answer 1

要使 Process.Start 直接使用 exec 而不是使用操作系统打开文件的机制，您必须将 UseShellExecute 设置为 false。在 Linux 和 Windows 上也是如此。

Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo (
    "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
    "--no-first-run")
    { UseShellExecute = false });

请注意，您还可以为您的用例使用“打开”，以正确运行 Chrome 应用程序包。使用“-a”参数强制它运行特定的应用程序，使用“-n”参数打开一个新实例，使用“--args”传递参数:

Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo (
    "open",
    "-a '/Applications/Google Chrome.app' -n --args --no-first-run")
    { UseShellExecute = false });