c# - .NET ObservableDictionary

Question

我编写了以下实现(或尝试!)带有通知的字典的类:

public partial class ObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, INotifyCollectionChanged
{
    public ObservableDictionary() : base() { }
    public ObservableDictionary(int capacity) : base(capacity) { }
    public ObservableDictionary(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) : base(comparer) { }
    public ObservableDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary) : base(dictionary) { }
    public ObservableDictionary(int capacity, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) : base(capacity, comparer) { }
    public ObservableDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) : base(dictionary, comparer) { }

    public event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged;

    public new TValue this[TKey key]
    {
        get
        {
            return base[key];
        }
        set
        {
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, key, 0));
            base[key] = value;
        }
    }

    public new void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
    {
        base.Add(key, value);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, key, 0));
    }

    public new bool Remove(TKey key)
    {
        bool x = base.Remove(key);
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove, key, 0));
        return x;
    }

    public new void Clear()
    {
        base.Clear();
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
    }


    protected virtual void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (CollectionChanged != null)
        {
            CollectionChanged(this, e);
        }
    }
}

在另一个类中，我有一个 MyObservableDictionary.CollectionChanged 事件的监听器:

我遇到的问题是事件没有触发。我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

Microsoft ParallelExtensionsExtras 提供了这个类，它不仅是可观察的，而且是并发的:

现在可通过 Nuget 使用: https://www.nuget.org/packages/MSFT.ParallelExtensionsExtras/

源码最近updated for .NET Standard 2.1 2020 年 5 月 11 日，源代码可在 GitHub 上获得: https://github.com/dotnet/samples/tree/master/csharp/parallel/ParallelExtensionsExtras

请注意，某些功能现在是较新的 .NET 框架的一部分。 Are the ParallelExtensions "Extras" still of value?

微软旅游博客: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/pfxteam/2010/04/04/a-tour-of-parallelextensionsextras/

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 
//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved. 
// 
//  File: ObservableConcurrentDictionary.cs
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace System.Collections.Concurrent
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Provides a thread-safe dictionary for use with data binding.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TKey">Specifies the type of the keys in this collection.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TValue">Specifies the type of the values in this collection.</typeparam>
    [DebuggerDisplay("Count={Count}")]
    public class ObservableConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue> :
        ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>, IDictionary<TKey, TValue>,
        INotifyCollectionChanged, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private readonly SynchronizationContext _context;
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue> _dictionary;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes an instance of the ObservableConcurrentDictionary class.
        /// </summary>
        public ObservableConcurrentDictionary()
        {
            _context = AsyncOperationManager.SynchronizationContext;
            _dictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue>();
        }

        /// <summary>Event raised when the collection changes.</summary>
        public event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged;
        /// <summary>Event raised when a property on the collection changes.</summary>
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies observers of CollectionChanged or PropertyChanged of an update to the dictionary.
        /// </summary>
        private void NotifyObserversOfChange()
        {
            var collectionHandler = CollectionChanged;
            var propertyHandler = PropertyChanged;
            if (collectionHandler != null || propertyHandler != null)
            {
                _context.Post(s =>
                {
                    if (collectionHandler != null)
                    {
                        collectionHandler(this, new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
                    }
                    if (propertyHandler != null)
                    {
                        propertyHandler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
                        propertyHandler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Keys"));
                        propertyHandler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Values"));
                    }
                }, null);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Attempts to add an item to the dictionary, notifying observers of any changes.</summary>
        /// <param name="item">The item to be added.</param>
        /// <returns>Whether the add was successful.</returns>
        private bool TryAddWithNotification(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            return TryAddWithNotification(item.Key, item.Value);
        }

        /// <summary>Attempts to add an item to the dictionary, notifying observers of any changes.</summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key of the item to be added.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value of the item to be added.</param>
        /// <returns>Whether the add was successful.</returns>
        private bool TryAddWithNotification(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            bool result = _dictionary.TryAdd(key, value);
            if (result) NotifyObserversOfChange();
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>Attempts to remove an item from the dictionary, notifying observers of any changes.</summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key of the item to be removed.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value of the item removed.</param>
        /// <returns>Whether the removal was successful.</returns>
        private bool TryRemoveWithNotification(TKey key, out TValue value)
        {
            bool result = _dictionary.TryRemove(key, out value);
            if (result) NotifyObserversOfChange();
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>Attempts to add or update an item in the dictionary, notifying observers of any changes.</summary>
        /// <param name="key">The key of the item to be updated.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The new value to set for the item.</param>
        /// <returns>Whether the update was successful.</returns>
        private void UpdateWithNotification(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            _dictionary[key] = value;
            NotifyObserversOfChange();
        }

        #region ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue>> Members
        void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Add(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            TryAddWithNotification(item);
        }

        void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Clear()
        {
            ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).Clear();
            NotifyObserversOfChange();
        }

        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Contains(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).Contains(item);
        }

        void ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>[] array, int arrayIndex)
        {
            ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
        }

        int ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Count
        {
            get { return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).Count; }
        }

        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.IsReadOnly
        {
            get { return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).IsReadOnly; }
        }

        bool ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            TValue temp;
            return TryRemoveWithNotification(item.Key, out temp);
        }
        #endregion

        #region IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue>> Members
        IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).GetEnumerator();
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>)_dictionary).GetEnumerator();
        }
        #endregion

        #region IDictionary<TKey,TValue> Members
        public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            TryAddWithNotification(key, value);
        }

        public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
        {
            return _dictionary.ContainsKey(key);
        }

        public ICollection<TKey> Keys
        {
            get { return _dictionary.Keys; }
        }

        public bool Remove(TKey key)
        {
            TValue temp;
            return TryRemoveWithNotification(key, out temp);
        }

        public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
        {
            return _dictionary.TryGetValue(key, out value);
        }

        public ICollection<TValue> Values
        {
            get { return _dictionary.Values; }
        }

        public TValue this[TKey key]
        {
            get { return _dictionary[key]; }
            set { UpdateWithNotification(key, value); }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}