c# - 使用自定义列名映射外键

Question

我在 Oracle 中以代码优先的方式使用 Entity Framework 4.3。我收到以下错误:

System.InvalidOperationException : The ForeignKeyAttribute on property 'WidgetSequence' on type 'WidgetDistributor.WidgetEntity' is not valid. The foreign key name 'WIDGETSEQUENCE_ID' was not found on the dependent type 'WidgetDistributor.WidgetEntity'. The Name value should be a comma separated list of foreign key property names.

我的实体是这样的:

[Table("WIDGETENTITIES")]
public class WidgetEntity {

    [Column("WIDGETENTITY_ID")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("WIDGETSEQUENCE_ID")]
    public WidgetSequence Sequence { get; set; }

    // and other properties that map correctly
}

[Table("WIDGETSEQUENCES")]
public class WidgetSequence { 

    [Column("WIDGETSEQUENCE_ID")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Column("NUMBER")]
    public int Number { get; set; }
}

我的代码似乎是正确的。我在这里做错了什么？

Answer 1

如果你不想使用流畅的语法，还有其他三种使用数据注释实现引用的方法(我个人更喜欢数据注释，因为它们看起来更容易阅读，并且写在它们所影响的属性之上):

1.1)使用 ForeignKey(具有关联属性)- 版本 1

[Table("WIDGETENTITIES")]
public class WidgetEntity {

    [Column("WIDGETENTITY_ID")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Column("WIDGETSEQUENCE_ID")]
    public int WidgetSequenceId { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("WidgetSequenceId")] //Has to be a property name, not table column name
    public WidgetSequence Sequence { get; set; }

    // and other properties that map correctly
}

[Table("WIDGETSEQUENCES")]
public class WidgetSequence { 

    [Column("WIDGETSEQUENCE_ID")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Column("NUMBER")]
    public int Number { get; set; }
}

1.2)使用 ForeignKey(具有关联属性)- 版本 2

[Table("WIDGETENTITIES")]
public class WidgetEntity {

    [Column("WIDGETENTITY_ID")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [ForeignKey("Sequence")] //Has to be a property name, not table column name
    [Column("WIDGETSEQUENCE_ID")]
    public int WidgetSequenceId { get; set; }

    public WidgetSequence Sequence { get; set; }

    // and other properties that map correctly
}

[Table("WIDGETSEQUENCES")]
public class WidgetSequence { 

    [Column("WIDGETSEQUENCE_ID")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Column("NUMBER")]
    public int Number { get; set; }
}

2)您还可以使用 InversePropertyAttribute。

[Table("WIDGETENTITIES")]
public class WidgetEntity {

    [Column("WIDGETENTITY_ID")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [InverseProperty("WidgetEntities")]
    public WidgetSequence Sequence { get; set; }

    // and other properties that map correctly
}

[Table("WIDGETSEQUENCES")]
public class WidgetSequence { 

    [Column("WIDGETSEQUENCE_ID")]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Column("NUMBER")]
    public int Number { get; set; }

    public virtual List<WidgetEntity> WidgetEntities { get; set; }
}