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c# - SQLite 数据库锁定异常

转载 作者:IT王子 更新时间:2023-10-29 03:55:12 24 4
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我收到来自 SQLiteDatabase is locked 异常,仅针对某些查询。

下面是我的代码:当我执行任何 select 语句时,它工作正常。
当我在 Jobs 表上执行任何写语句时,它也能正常工作。

这很好用:

ExecuteNonQuery("DELETE FROM Jobs WHERE id=1");

但如果我正在执行对 Employees 表的查询,它会抛出一个异常,表明数据库已锁定
这会抛出异常:

ExecuteNonQuery("DELETE FROM Employees WHERE id=1");

以下是我的功能:

public bool OpenConnection()
{
if (Con == null)
{
Con = new SQLiteConnection(ConnectionString);
}
if (Con.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
Con.Open();
//Cmd = new SQLiteCommand("PRAGMA FOREIGN_KEYS=ON", Con);
//Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//Cmd.Dispose();
//Cmd=null;
return true;
}
if (IsConnectionBusy())
{
Msg.Log(new Exception("Connection busy"));
}
return false;
}

public Boolean CloseConnection()
{
if (Con != null && Con.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
if (Cmd != null) Cmd.Dispose();
Cmd = null;
Con.Close();
return true;
}

return false;
}

public Boolean ExecuteNonQuery(string sql)
{
if (sql == null) return false;
try
{
if (!OpenConnection())
return false;
else
{
//Tx = Con.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
Cmd = new SQLiteCommand(sql, Con);
Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//Tx.Commit();
return true;
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
//Tx.Rollback();
Msg.Log(exception);
return false;
}
finally
{
CloseConnection();
}
}

这是异常(exception):在第 103 行:Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

Exception Found: Type: System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException Message: database is locked database is locked Source: System.Data.SQLite

Stacktrace: at System.Data.SQLite.SQLite3.Step(SQLiteStatement stmt) at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataReader.NextResult() at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataReader..ctor(SQLiteCommand cmd, CommandBehavior behave) at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior) at System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() at TimeSheet6.DbOp.ExecuteNonQuery(String sql) in d:\Projects\C# Applications\Completed Projects\TimeSheet6\TimeSheet6\DbOp.cs:line 103

最佳答案

某处连接一直处于打开状态。摆脱 OpenConnectionCloseConnection 并将 ExecuteNonQuery 更改为:

using (SQLiteConnection c = new SQLiteConnection(ConnectionString))
{
c.Open();
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(sql, c))
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}

此外,将您读取数据的方式更改为:

using (SQLiteConnection c = new SQLiteConnection(ConnectionString))
{
c.Open();
using (SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(sql, c))
{
using (SQLiteDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
...
}
}
}

不要尝试像您在这里一样自行管理连接池。首先,它比您编写的代码复杂得多,但其次,它已经在 SQLiteConnection 对象中进行了处理。最后,如果您没有利用using,您就没有正确处理这些对象,最终会遇到像您现在看到的那样的问题。

关于c# - SQLite 数据库锁定异常,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17592671/

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