go - 在 Golang 中设置连接生命周期的时间

Question

我是golang的新手，我正在通过TCP协议(protocol)编写一个客户端-服务器应用程序。我需要建立一个临时连接，该连接将在几秒钟后关闭。我不明白该怎么做。
我有一个这样的函数，它创建一个连接并等待 gob 数据:

    func net_AcceptAppsList(timesleep time.Duration) {
        ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":"+conf.PORT)
        CheckError(err)
        conn, err := ln.Accept()
        CheckError(err)
        dec := gob.NewDecoder(conn)
        pack := map[string]string{}
        err = dec.Decode(&pack)
        fmt.Println("Message:", pack)
        conn.Close()
}

我需要让这个函数只等待几秒钟的数据——而不是永远。

Answer 1

使用SetDeadline 或SetReadDeadline

来自net.Conn docs

    // SetDeadline sets the read and write deadlines associated
    // with the connection. It is equivalent to calling both
    // SetReadDeadline and SetWriteDeadline.
    //
    // A deadline is an absolute time after which I/O operations
    // fail with a timeout (see type Error) instead of
    // blocking. The deadline applies to all future I/O, not just
    // the immediately following call to Read or Write.
    //
    // An idle timeout can be implemented by repeatedly extending
    // the deadline after successful Read or Write calls.
    //
    // A zero value for t means I/O operations will not time out.
    SetDeadline(t time.Time) error

    // SetReadDeadline sets the deadline for future Read calls.
    // A zero value for t means Read will not time out.
    SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error

    // SetWriteDeadline sets the deadline for future Write calls.
    // Even if write times out, it may return n > 0, indicating that
    // some of the data was successfully written.
    // A zero value for t means Write will not time out.
    SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error

如果你想让 Accept 调用超时，你可以使用 TCPListener.SetDeadline方法。

ln.(*net.TCPListener).SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))

可选地，您可以在连接上调用计时器 Close() 或 CloseRead()，或者在网络上调用 Close() .Listener，但这不会给您留下更清晰的超时错误。