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go - 检测 gzip 编码以手动解压缩响应,但缺少 'Content-Encoding' header

转载 作者:IT王子 更新时间:2023-10-29 02:21:58 27 4
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我在“Go”中使用 net/http 库来发出 HTTP GET 请求。在响应中,我得到 12 个标题。但是当我通过 postman 运行完全相同的查询时,我得到 16 个标题。缺少的内容之一是“内容编码”。我知道这一定是 CORS问题。

但是由于我没有在我的请求中设置 header Accept-Encoding: gzip,而且我仍然得到 gzip 编码作为响应,Go 传输不是 automatically decompressing the response for me .所以,我需要能够手动检测编码然后解压缩。但是,我无法检测到响应中是否缺少“Content-Encoding” header 。

这是我尝试执行此操作的代码:

func calcDistanceAndDurationWithUberApi(originLat float64, originLon float64, destinationLat float64, destinationLon float64) (float64, float64, error) {

endpoint := "https://api.uber.com/v1.2/estimates/price"
parameters := fmt.Sprintf("?start_latitude=%v&start_longitude=%v&end_latitude=%v&end_longitude=%v", originLat, originLon, destinationLat, destinationLon)

req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", endpoint + parameters, nil)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}

req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Token " + getUberApiKey())
req.Header.Add("Accept-Language", "en_US")
req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")

httpClient := &http.Client{}
resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
return 0, 0, errors.NotFound("Response: %v", resp.StatusCode)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()

pretty.Println("- REQUEST: ")
pretty.Println(req)

// Check if server sent gzipped response. Decompress if yes.
var respReader io.ReadCloser
switch resp.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") {
case "gzip":
fmt.Println("Content-Encoding is gzip")
respReader, err = gzip.NewReader(resp.Body)
defer respReader.Close()
default:
fmt.Println("Content-Encoding is Not gzip")
respReader = resp.Body
}

pretty.Println("- RESPONSE HEADER: ")
pretty.Println(resp.Header)

pretty.Println("- RESPONSE BODY: ")
pretty.Println(respReader)

return 0, 0, nil
}

响应状态为“200 OK”。这是输出(响应):

- RESPONSE HEADER: 
http.Header{
"Content-Language": {"en"},
"Cache-Control": {"max-age=0"},
"X-Uber-App": {"uberex-nonsandbox", "optimus"},
"Strict-Transport-Security": {"max-age=604800", "max-age=2592000"},
"X-Content-Type-Options": {"nosniff"},
"Date": {"Fri, 19 May 2017 07:52:17 GMT"},
"Content-Geo-System": {"wgs-84"},
"Connection": {"keep-alive"},
"X-Frame-Options": {"SAMEORIGIN"},
"X-Xss-Protection": {"1; mode=block"},
"Server": {"nginx"},
"Content-Type": {"application/json"},
}
- RESPONSE BODY:
&http.gzipReader{
body: &http.bodyEOFSignal{
body: &http.body{
src: &internal.chunkedReader{
r: &bufio.Reader{
buf: {0x48, 0x54, .......... }

最佳答案

我屈服于 uber api 的顽固并添加了另一个请求 header ,req.Header.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")

现在我得到响应 header "Content-Encoding": "gzip",虽然我仍然得到一个无法破译的响应主体,但这超出了这个问题的范围。

关于go - 检测 gzip 编码以手动解压缩响应,但缺少 'Content-Encoding' header ,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44064556/

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