java - 如何解析多部分/表单数据？

Question

我有一个用 Go 编写的服务器。
基本上，它接收 POST 请求并发送一些文件作为响应作为 multipart/form-data。
以下是服务器代码:

func ColorTransferHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    ... some routine...

    w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)

    mw := multipart.NewWriter(w)

    filename := "image_to_send_back.png"

    part, err := mw.CreateFormFile("image", filename)
    if err != nil {
        http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
        return
    }

    local_file, err := os.Open(filename)
    if err != nil {
        http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
        return
    }

    local_file_content, err := ioutil.ReadAll(local_file)
    if err != nil {
        http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
        return
    }

    part.Write(local_file_content)

    w.Header().Set("Content-Type", mw.FormDataContentType())

    if err := mw.Close(); err != nil {
        http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
        return
    }

}

Android 的 Java 客户端代码:

public class ConnectionUtility {
    private final String boundary;
    private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n";
    private HttpURLConnection httpConn;
    private String charset;
    private OutputStream outputStream;
    private PrintWriter writer;

    public List<String> finish() throws IOException {
        // ...
        // content filling
        // ...

        writer.append(LINE_FEED).flush();
        writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(LINE_FEED);
        writer.close();

        List<String> response = new ArrayList<String>();

        // checks server's status code first
        int status = httpConn.getResponseCode();
        if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                response.add(line);
            }
            reader.close();
            httpConn.disconnect();
        } else {
            throw new IOException("Server returned non-OK status: " + status);
        }

        return response;
    }

以下是我的问题:
1. 如何编辑此函数以获取该图像文件并将其保存在驱动器上？
2. 也许我可以使用一些库来做到这一点？

帮助将不胜感激

Answer 1

首先，我建议您使用包装器库来管理网络连接，因为它需要一些经验才能以正确的方式处理它们。我不建议您使用 HttpURLConnection

手动制作 multipart 请求

安卓

你可以尝试使用OkHTTP甚至 Retrofit ，如果您不想手动配置连接。

OKHTTP

这里是一个基本的例子，我省略了一些像异常处理这样的部分。另请注意，您无需为每次调用都创建客户端。

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();
RequestBody body = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
       .addFormDataPart("image_file", imageFileName, RequestBody.create(
        MediaType.parse("image/jpeg"), new File(pathToImage)));
        .addFormDataPart("anyOtherFormArg", arg1) 
        .addFormDataPart("anotherArg", arg2)
        .build();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
result = response.body().string();

改造

Retrofit 只是用漂亮的界面包装底层网络请求

@Multipart
@POST("endpoint/image")
Observable<ResponseBody> uploadImage(@Part("arg1") RequestBody arg1,
                                       @Part MultipartBody.Part image);

Go 服务器

在服务器端你可以尝试使用

func uploadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    if r.Method == "POST" {
        err := r.ParseMultipartForm(32 << 20) // 32MB max upload size
        if err != nil {
            http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
            return
        }
        m := r.MultipartForm
        var file_name string
        file, handler, err := r.FormFile("image_file")//get file 
        defer file.Close() //close the file when we finish
        if err != nil {
            http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
            return
        }
        f, err := os.OpenFile("/path_to_save_image/"+handler.Filename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0666)
        if err != nil {
            http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
            return
        }
        file_name = handler.Filename
        defer f.Close()
        io.Copy(f, file)

        //return something
        w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
        w.Write("success")
        w.WriteHeader(200)
    }
    w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
    w.Write("error")
    w.WriteHeader(400)
}

这只是一个基本示例，请尝试理解每个部分并根据需要对其进行调整。