javascript - Golang Otto JS - 将宿主对象暴露给 JavaScript

Question

我正在尝试将现有的 Go 对象公开给 Otto JavaSCript 运行时。对象已公开并且我可以看到它，但是当我调用影响公开对象状态的方法时，我会出现 panic 和错误，甚至 Otto 只是默默地忽略它!

Golang 代码:

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "os"

    "github.com/robertkrimen/otto"
)

type BensObject struct {
    name string
}

func (b BensObject) SetName(name string) {
    fmt.Println("INT: ", name)
    b.name = name
    fmt.Println("INT: ", b.name)
}

func (b BensObject) GetName() string {
    fmt.Println("INT: ", b.name)
    return b.name
}

func (b BensObject) Age() int {
    return 36
}

func (b BensObject) AddToAge(n int) int {
    return 36 + n
}

func main() {
    runtime := loadPluginRuntime("plugins.js")

    // If we don't have a runtime all requests are accepted
    if runtime == nil {
        os.Exit(-1)
    }

    r := new(BensObject)
    v, err := runtime.ToValue(*r)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // By convention we will require plugins have a set name
    result, err := runtime.Call("checkRequest", nil, v)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    // If the js function did not return a bool error out
    // because the plugin is invalid
    out, err := result.ToBoolean()
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("\"checkRequest\" must return a boolean. Got %s", err)
    }

    fmt.Println(out)
}

func loadPluginRuntime(name string) *otto.Otto {
    f, err := os.Open(name)
    if err != nil {
        if os.IsNotExist(err) {
            return nil
        }
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer f.Close()
    buff := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)

    if _, err := buff.ReadFrom(f); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    runtime := otto.New()
    // Load the plugin file into the runtime before we
    // return it for use
    if _, err := runtime.Run(buff.String()); err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    return runtime
}

JavaScript 代码:

var getKeys = function(obj){
   var keys = [];
   for(var key in obj){
      keys.push(key);
   }
   return keys;
}

function checkRequest(r) {
    console.log(r);
    r.SetName("Ben");
    console.log(r.GetName());

    console.log(getKeys(r));
    console.log(r.Name);
    console.log(r.Age());
    console.log(r.AddToAge(10));
    return true
}

有没有人有什么见解？有没有人能够通过 Ottos 运行时的方法公开一个已经存在的大对象结构？我有一个非常大的 Go 包，我想直接公开给 Otto 运行时，而不必做太多繁琐和脆弱的“映射”到 JS。

Answer 1

Go-nuts 邮件列表中的 Greg Rosebury 为我回答了这个问题。我在这里逐字复制了他的回答:

Hello, try putting a pointer to your object into the runtime. Use *BensObject and change your methods to take pointer receivers: func (b *BensObject) SetName(name string) { ... } Change runtime.ToValue(*r) to runtime.ToValue(r).

Basically BensObject is getting copied every time you call a method on it, so changes aren't being reflected.

这解决了问题，并且对象正确地共享给了 Otto 运行时，并且通过这些方法进行的更改得到了正确反射(reflect)。