golang websocket内存泄漏

Question

我们有一个基于 go-socket.io(socket.io golang 实现)和 gorilla websocket 的 websocket 服务，但似乎存在内存泄漏问题。即使我使用 debug.FreeOSMemroy 强制释放内存，HeapAlloc 总是增加。

服务很简单。它将使用 jwt token 对传入请求进行身份验证，如果身份验证成功，则将基于 gorilla websocket conn 创建一个 go-socket.io conn。但现在看来 net/textproto.(*Reader).ReadMIMEHeader(包含在 net/http.readRequest 中，位于 net/http.(*conn).serve 中)占用了太多内存，这让我很困惑，因为当请求劫持到websocket conn时，net/http.(*conn).serve goroutine会立即返回。

1. 堆使用调用图

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-mm2uAP5ihFM/V9IVWSlqUFI/AAAAAAAAAFc/8lLdQ3XgKCgeuCxQN81VQ8U5mDJcQxvWQCLcB/s1600/heap_in_use.png

1. 堆分配空间调用图

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-zKpnnKowYcc/V9IV5Ncxs3I/AAAAAAAAAFg/hcptQ-bmiwsmRbFYnvTEB9jNylbJ8nh3gCLcB/s1600/heap_alloc.png

1. gc 跟踪日志

gc 440 @51045.897s 0%: 0.034+4182+0.96 ms clock, 0.13+0/4182/12246+3.8 ms cpu, 4304->4309->4143 MB, 8266 MB goal, 4 P
scvg340: inuse: 4404, idle: 15, sys: 4419, released: 0, consumed: 4419 (MB)
GC forced
gc 441 @51170.096s 0%: 3.7+4355+1.4 ms clock, 14+2.9/4357/12795+5.8 ms cpu, 4317->4323->4158 MB, 8287 MB goal, 4 P
GC forced
gc 442 @51294.460s 0%: 0.034+3987+1.2 ms clock, 0.13+1.5/3987/11701+4.9 ms cpu, 4336->4341->4169 MB, 8316 MB goal, 4 P
scvg341: inuse: 4318, idle: 133, sys: 4451, released: 0, consumed: 4451 (MB)
GC forced
gc 443 @51418.451s 0%: 0.36+3925+0.99 ms clock, 1.4+4.0/3925/11554+3.9 ms cpu, 4350->4356->4182 MB, 8338 MB goal, 4 P
scvg342: inuse: 4363, idle: 103, sys: 4466, released: 0, consumed: 4466 (MB)
GC forced
gc 444 @51542.394s 0%: 0.042+3986+1.6 ms clock, 0.16+0/3981/11757+6.5 ms cpu, 4361->4367->4194 MB, 8365 MB goal, 4 P
scvg343: inuse: 4404, idle: 74, sys: 4478, released: 0, consumed: 4478 (MB)
GC forced
gc 445 @51666.384s 0%: 3.4+3987+1.4 ms clock, 13+2.5/3986/11747+5.7 ms cpu, 4375->4382->4208 MB, 8388 MB goal, 4 P
scvg344: inuse: 4454, idle: 39, sys: 4493, released: 0, consumed: 4493 (MB)
GC forced
gc 446 @51790.379s 0%: 0.055+4147+1.5 ms clock, 0.22+0/4139/12125+6.2 ms cpu, 4396->4402->4220 MB, 8416 MB goal, 4 P
scvg345: inuse: 4509, idle: 5, sys: 4514, released: 0, consumed: 4514 (MB)
GC forced
gc 447 @51914.542s 0%: 0.052+4205+2.1 ms clock, 0.21+1.5/4199/12348+8.5 ms cpu, 4413->4420->4234 MB, 8441 MB goal, 4 P
GC forced
gc 448 @52038.752s 0%: 2.7+4517+1.8 ms clock, 11+2.3/4517/13245+7.2 ms cpu, 4428->4436->4247 MB, 8469 MB goal, 4 P
scvg346: inuse: 4406, idle: 142, sys: 4548, released: 0, consumed: 4548 (MB)
GC forced
gc 449 @52163.276s 0%: 0.033+4206+1.3 ms clock, 0.13+0/4206/12306+5.3 ms cpu, 4442->4449->4259 MB, 8495 MB goal, 4 P
scvg347: inuse: 4452, idle: 109, sys: 4561, released: 0, consumed: 4561 (MB)
GC forced
gc 450 @52287.491s 0%: 0.044+4262+2.0 ms clock, 0.17+0/4261/12565+8.2 ms cpu, 4452->4459->4272 MB, 8519 MB goal, 4 P
scvg348: inuse: 4498, idle: 74, sys: 4572, released: 0, consumed: 4572 (MB)
GC forced
gc 451 @52411.769s 0%: 0.028+4012+2.0 ms clock, 0.11+0.066/3992/11762+8.0 ms cpu, 4471->4477->4285 MB, 8544 MB goal, 4 P
scvg349: inuse: 4550, idle: 40, sys: 4590, released: 0, consumed: 4590 (MB)

1. 代码示例

   func (c *CometServer) initHTTPServer() {
   
   jwtMiddleware := jwtmiddleware.New(jwtmiddleware.Options{
           SigningMethod: jwt.SigningMethodHS256,
           ValidationKeyGetter: func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
                   return []byte(setting.JwtSecret), nil
           },
   
           // get token from header, querystring, and cookie
           Extractor: jwtmiddleware.FromFirst(
                   jwtmiddleware.FromParameter(setting.JwtTokenQueryStringField),
                   TokenFromCookie(setting.JwtTokenCookieField),
                   jwtmiddleware.FromAuthHeader,
           ),
           ErrorHandler: jwtErrorHandler,
   })
   
   r := mux.NewRouter()
   // Must call cotext.Clear after every request follow
   r.KeepContext = true
   
   socketHandler := jwtMiddleware.Handler(c.socketio)
   
   r.Handle("/socket.io/", socketHandler)
   
   if setting.DEBUG {
           r.PathPrefix("/debug/").Handler(http.DefaultServeMux)
           r.PathPrefix("/").Handler(http.FileServer(http.Dir("./asset/")))
   }
   
   // n.UseHandler(r)
   
   c.httpServer = &http.Server{
           Addr:    setting.HTTPListenAddr,
           Handler: r,
   }
   

   //....//go-socket.io 代码//....func (c *CometServer) initSocketIO() 错误 { 服务器，错误:= socketio.NewServer(传输) 如果错误!=无{ 返回错误

   // ....
   
   server.On("error", func(so socketio.Socket, err error) {
           logger := SocketLogger(so)
           logger.Error("socket connect error")
   })
   

   server.On("connection", func(so socketio.Socket) {

           var (
                   uid   string
                   exist bool
           )
   
           logger := SocketLogger(so)
   
           claim := (context.Get(so.Request(), "user")).(*jwt.Token).Claims
           // after get the claims, should clear the request context
           context.Clear(so.Request())
   
           var rawUID interface{}
           if user, ok := claim.(jwt.MapClaims); ok {
                   if rawUID, ok = user[setting.JwtUserClaimField]; !ok {
                           logger.Error("invalid user claim")
                           so.Emit("disconnect", "invalid user claim")
                   }
           } else {
                   logger.Errorf("invalid jwt claim %s", claim)
                   so.Emit("disconnect", "invalid user claim")
           }
   
           if uid, exist = rawUID.(string); exist {
                   // Multi connection for same user will be join to the same room
                   so.Join(uid)
   
                   // root for broadcast all user
                   so.Join(Hourse)
   
                   c.users.Add(uid, 1)
   
                   logger.Debug("socket connected")
   
                   if setting.DEBUG {
                           so.Emit("debug", fmt.Sprintf("Your uid is %s, sid is %s", uid, so.Id()))
                   }
           } else {
                   so.Emit("disconnect", "invalid user claim")
           }
   
           so.On("debug", func(data string) {
                   log.Debugf("debug data from client %s", data)
           })
   
           so.On("disconnection", func(data string) {
                   logger.Debugf("socket disconnected")
                   c.users.Add(uid, -1)
           })
   })
   c.socketio = server
   
   return nil
   

Answer 1

终于解决了这个问题。

我使用 https://github.com/auth0/go-jwt-middleware使用 JWT 进行授权。我还将 gorilla 多路复用器路由器的 KeepContext 打开为 true，因为它可以从 gorilla 上下文中获取请求的 jwt token 。当我获得 jwt token 时，将立即清除请求上下文(通过 context.Clear(r))。到目前为止，一切正常。 但是当 go-jwt-middleware auth 失败时，没有机会清除请求上下文，因为 mux 的 KeepContext 已经为真。 这是根本原因。