go - 使用 golang 提取主题 key 标识符

Question

我正在尝试使用 golang crypto/tls 库为服务器返回的链中的所有证书提取 SubjectKeyIdentifiers。

package main

import (
    "crypto/tls"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", "mail.google.com:443", &tls.Config{
        InsecureSkipVerify: true,
    })
    if err != nil {
            panic("failed to connect: " + err.Error())
        }
    state := conn.ConnectionState()
        if err != nil {
                    panic("failed to get ConnState: " + err.Error())
            }
    for _, cert := range state.PeerCertificates {
        fmt.Printf("%s\n", cert.Subject.CommonName)
        fmt.Printf("%X\n", cert.SubjectKeyId)
    }
    conn.Close()
}

根据文档，SubjectKeyId 应该已经填充了 ASN1 解析数据。问题是我得到4E16C14EFCD46B0A09F8090F1C00278C6F992C65

真正的是

30:A1:48:01:DB:2B:C3:EE:D3:84:54:4B:66:AF:0C:4C:66:F7:69:47

我在这里做错了什么？

Answer 1

问题是我在检查 openssl 时没有指定 SNI。结论是:始终在 ClientHello 中设置 SNI

$ echo q |openssl s_client -showcerts -connect mail.google.com:443 -servername mail.google.com -showcerts 2>/dev/null | sed -n '/-----BEGIN/,/-----END/p' | openssl x509 -text -noout | grep -P -A1 'Subject Key'
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
                4E:16:C1:4E:FC:D4:6B:0A:09:F8:09:0F:1C:00:27:8C:6F:99:2C:65
$ echo q |openssl s_client -showcerts -connect mail.google.com:443 -showcerts 2>/dev/null | sed -n '/-----BEGIN/,/-----END/p' | openssl x509 -text -noout | grep -P -A1 'Subject Key' 
           X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
                30:A1:48:01:DB:2B:C3:EE:D3:84:54:4B:66:AF:0C:4C:66:F7:69:47
$