json - 戈朗 : Read non valid JSON from text file

Question

我有一个包含以下示例数据的 txt 文件:

host{
      Entry {
          id: "foo"
      }
       Entry {
          id: "bar"
      }
    }

port{
      Entry {
          id: "lorem"
      }
       Entry {
          id: "ipsum"
      }
    }

它有 +300 个条目值。我想读取文件并提取属于 port 部分的 id 值。它不是有效的 JSON，所以我不能使用 json 解码器，还有其他提取值的方法吗？

Answer 1

如果结构自始至终都是一样的，而你想要的只是 id 值，你可以这样做(on the Playground):

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

func main() {
    // This will work only if ids don't have spaces
    fields := strings.Fields(input1)
    for i, field := range fields {
        if field == "id:" {
            fmt.Println("Got an id: ", fields[i+1][1:len(fields[i+1])-1])
        }
    }
    fmt.Println()

    // This will extract all strings enclosed in ""
    for i1, i2 := 0, 0;; {
        i := strings.Index(input2[i1:], "\"") // find the first " starting after the last match
        if i > 0 { // if we found one carry on
            i1 = i + 1 + i1 // set the start index to the absolute position in the string
            i2 = strings.Index(input2[i1:], "\"") // find the second "
            fmt.Println(input2[i1 : i1+i2]) // print the string between ""
            i1 += i2 + 1 // set the new starting index to after the last match
        } else { // otherwise we are done
            break
        }
    }


    // Reading the text line by line and only processing port sections
    parts := []string{"port{", "  Entry {", "      id: \"foo bar\"", "  }", "   Entry {", "      id: \"more foo bar\"", "  }", "}"}        
    isPortSection := false
    for _, part := range parts {
        if string.HasPrefix(part, "port"){
            isPortSection = true
        }
        if string.HasPrefix(part, "host"){
            isPortSection = false
        }
        if isPortSection && strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(part),"id:") {
            line := strings.TrimSpace(part)
            fmt.Println(line[5:len(line)-1])
        }
    }
}

var input1 string = `port{
  Entry {
      id: "foo"
  }
   Entry {
      id: "bar"
  }
}`

var input2 string = `port{
  Entry {
      id: "foo bar"
  }
   Entry {
      id: "more foo bar"
  }
}`

打印:

Got an id:  foo
Got an id:  bar

foo bar
more foo bar

无需在循环中打印它们，您可以将它们粘贴到 slice 或 map 中，或者做任何您想要/需要做的事情。当然，不是使用您在文件行中读取的字符串文字。