Go:如何只解析日期到时间。时间？

Question

我只想将日期值解析为 time.Time。例如我有这种格式的日期:2016-03-31，我想解析它，比如:time.Parse(FORMAT, "2016-03-31").

但总是失败。

仅使用此格式解析日期的正确格式字符串是什么？

我有下面的代码作为示例，它也在 Playground 上:https://play.golang.org/p/0MNLr9emZd

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

var dateToParse = "2016-03-31"

func main() {
    format := "2006-12-01"
    parseDate(format)
}

func parseDate(format string) {
    t, err := time.Parse(format, dateToParse)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Format:", format)
        fmt.Println(err)
        fmt.Println("")
        return
    }
    fmt.Println("Works Format:", format)
    fmt.Println(t)
    fmt.Println("")
}

输出是这样的:

Format: 2006-12-01
parsing time "2016-03-31" as "2006-12-01": cannot parse "-31" as "2"

Answer 1

Package time

These are predefined layouts for use in Time.Format and Time.Parse. The reference time used in the layouts is the specific time:

Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 MST 2006

which is Unix time 1136239445. Since MST is GMT-0700, the reference time can be thought of as

01/02 03:04:05PM '06 -0700

To define your own format, write down what the reference time would look like formatted your way; see the values of constants like ANSIC, StampMicro or Kitchen for examples.

对 yyyy-mm-dd 使用 format := "2006-01-02"。