go - 如何在本地创建和使用我自己的 golang 包来运行此测试？

Question

我是 golang 的新手，正在完成编码练习，我在一个名为 leap 的目录中有以下所有文件。我正在使用 gvm 运行 golang 可执行文件(版本 1.4)，使用诸如“go test leap_test.go”之类的命令。

当我执行 go test leap_test.go 时，我得到以下结果:

# command-line-arguments
leap_test.go:5:2: open /home/user/go/leap/leap: no such file or directory
FAIL    command-line-arguments [setup failed]

1. 如何包含 IsLeap() 函数以便测试正确运行。
2. 为什么还要包含 cases_test.go？似乎 leap_test.go 就是测试所需的全部内容。

cases_test.go

package leap

// Source: exercism/x-common
// Commit: 945d08e Merge pull request #50 from soniakeys/master

var testCases = []struct {
    year        int
    expected    bool
    description string
}{
    {1996, true, "leap year"},
    {1997, false, "non-leap year"},
    {1998, false, "non-leap even year"},
    {1900, false, "century"},
    {2400, true, "fourth century"},
    {2000, true, "Y2K"},
}

leap_test.go

package leap

import (
    "testing"
    "./leap"
)

var testCases = []struct {
    year        int
    expected    bool
    description string
}{
    {1996, true, "a vanilla leap year"},
    {1997, false, "a normal year"},
    {1900, false, "a century"},
    {2400, true, "an exceptional century"},
}

    func TestLeapYears(t *testing.T) {
        for _, test := range testCases {
            observed := IsLeap(test.year)
            if observed != test.expected {
                t.Fatalf("%v is %s", test.year, test.description)
            }
        }
    }

leap.go

package leap

import(
    "fmt"
)

func IsLeap(year int) bool {
  return true
}

Answer 1

Command go

Test packages

Usage:

go test [-c] [-i] [build and test flags] [packages] [flags for test binary]

例如，

leap/leap.go

package leap

func IsLeap(year int) bool {
    return true
}

leap/leap_test.go

package leap

import (
    "testing"
)

var testCases = []struct {
    year        int
    expected    bool
    description string
}{
    {1996, true, "a vanilla leap year"},
    {1997, false, "a normal year"},
    {1900, false, "a century"},
    {2400, true, "an exceptional century"},
}

func TestLeapYears(t *testing.T) {
    for _, test := range testCases {
        observed := IsLeap(test.year)
        if observed != test.expected {
            t.Fatalf("%v is %s", test.year, test.description)
        }
    }
}

如果 $GOPATH 设置为包含 leap 包目录:

$ go test leap
--- FAIL: TestLeapYears (0.00s)
    leap_test.go:22: 1997 is a normal year
FAIL
FAIL    leap    0.003s
$

或者，如果您cd 到leap 包目录:

$ go test
--- FAIL: TestLeapYears (0.00s)
    leap_test.go:22: 1997 is a normal year
FAIL
exit status 1
FAIL    so/leap 0.003s
$