go - 使用 govmomi 库在 golang 中实现零点偏差

Question

我正在尝试使用 govmomi 库 ( https://github.com/vmware/govmomi ) 对 VM 进行一些自动更改，但我似乎无法解决过去几个小时第 134 行和第 136 行的 nil 指针异常。我让它在某一时刻工作，但后来我不确定我现在做错了什么，因为我尝试了很多组合，但现在似乎没有任何工作......

package main

import (
    "context"
    "flag"
    "github.com/vmware/govmomi"
    "github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25"
    "github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/soap"
    "net/url"
    "os"
    "strings"

    "fmt"

    "github.com/vmware/govmomi/govc/flags"

    "github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/types"
    "log"
)


type change struct {
    *flags.VirtualMachineFlag
}

const (
    envURL      = "GOVC_URL"
    envUserName = "GOVC_USERNAME"
    envPassword = "GOVC_PASSWORD"
    envInsecure = "GOVC_INSECURE"
)

// getEnvString returns string from environment variable.
func getEnvString(v string, def string) string {
    r := os.Getenv(v)
    if r == "" {
        return def
    }

    return r
}

// getEnvBool returns boolean from environment variable.
func getEnvBool(v string, def bool) bool {
    r := os.Getenv(v)
    if r == "" {
        return def
    }

    switch strings.ToLower(r[0:1]) {
    case "t", "y", "1":
        return true
    }

    return false
}

var urlDescription = fmt.Sprintf("ESX or vCenter URL [%s]", envURL)
var urlFlag = flag.String("url", getEnvString(envURL, "https://username:password@host"+vim25.Path), urlDescription)

var insecureDescription = fmt.Sprintf("Don't verify the server's certificate chain [%s]", envInsecure)
var insecureFlag = flag.Bool("insecure", getEnvBool(envInsecure, false), insecureDescription)

func processOverride(u *url.URL) {
    envUsername := os.Getenv(envUserName)
    envPassword := os.Getenv(envPassword)

    // Override username if provided
    if envUsername != "" {
        var password string
        var ok bool

        if u.User != nil {
            password, ok = u.User.Password()
        }

        if ok {
            u.User = url.UserPassword(envUsername, password)
        } else {
            u.User = url.User(envUsername)
        }
    }

    // Override password if provided
    if envPassword != "" {
        var username string

        if u.User != nil {
            username = u.User.Username()
        }

        u.User = url.UserPassword(username, envPassword)
    }
}

func NewClient(ctx context.Context) (*govmomi.Client, error) {
    flag.Parse()

    // Parse URL from string
    u, err := soap.ParseURL(*urlFlag)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    // Override username and/or password as required
    processOverride(u)

    // Connect and log in to ESX or vCenter
    return govmomi.NewClient(ctx, u, *insecureFlag)
}

func main() {

    ctx := context.Background()

    // Connect and login to ESX or vCenter
    c, err := NewClient(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    defer c.Logout(ctx)

    var spec *types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec

    var cmd *change

    var flip bool

    flip = false

    spec.VPMCEnabled = &flip

    vm, err := cmd.VirtualMachine()

    task, err := vm.Reconfigure(ctx, *spec)
    if err != nil {
        println(err)
    }

    fmt.Println(task.Wait(ctx))
}

抛出错误的两行是:

spec.VPMCEnabled = &flip

和

虚拟机，错误 := cmd.VirtualMachine()

两者似乎都抛出相同的 panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference。如果我注释掉第一个抛出错误，第二个抛出错误。

我认为两者无关，但我不太清楚如何正确地进行取消引用。

----更新编辑 1----------------

我用下面的响应对此进行了一些更改，但仍然无法解决 task, err := vm.Reconfigure(ctx, *spec)...

package main

import (
    "context"
    "flag"
    "github.com/vmware/govmomi"
    "github.com/vmware/govmomi/object"
    "github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25"
    "github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/soap"
    "net/url"
    "os"
    "strings"

    "fmt"

    "github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/types"
    "log"
)


const (
    envURL      = "GOVC_URL"
    envUserName = "GOVC_USERNAME"
    envPassword = "GOVC_PASSWORD"
    envInsecure = "GOVC_INSECURE"
)

// getEnvString returns string from environment variable.
func getEnvString(v string, def string) string {
    r := os.Getenv(v)
    if r == "" {
        return def
    }

    return r
}

// getEnvBool returns boolean from environment variable.
func getEnvBool(v string, def bool) bool {
    r := os.Getenv(v)
    if r == "" {
        return def
    }

    switch strings.ToLower(r[0:1]) {
    case "t", "y", "1":
        return true
    }

    return false
}

var urlDescription = fmt.Sprintf("ESX or vCenter URL [%s]", envURL)
var urlFlag = flag.String("url", getEnvString(envURL, "https://username:password@host"+vim25.Path), urlDescription)

var insecureDescription = fmt.Sprintf("Don't verify the server's certificate chain [%s]", envInsecure)
var insecureFlag = flag.Bool("insecure", getEnvBool(envInsecure, false), insecureDescription)

func processOverride(u *url.URL) {
    envUsername := os.Getenv(envUserName)
    envPassword := os.Getenv(envPassword)

    // Override username if provided
    if envUsername != "" {
        var password string
        var ok bool

        if u.User != nil {
            password, ok = u.User.Password()
        }

        if ok {
            u.User = url.UserPassword(envUsername, password)
        } else {
            u.User = url.User(envUsername)
        }
    }

    // Override password if provided
    if envPassword != "" {
        var username string

        if u.User != nil {
            username = u.User.Username()
        }

        u.User = url.UserPassword(username, envPassword)
    }
}

func NewClient(ctx context.Context) (*govmomi.Client, error) {
    flag.Parse()

    // Parse URL from string
    u, err := soap.ParseURL(*urlFlag)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    // Override username and/or password as required
    processOverride(u)

    // Connect and log in to ESX or vCenter
    return govmomi.NewClient(ctx, u, *insecureFlag)
}

func main() {

    ctx := context.Background()

    // Connect and login to ESX or vCenter
    c, err := NewClient(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    defer c.Logout(ctx)

    var spec *types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec
    spec = new(types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec)


    var flip bool

    flip = false

    spec.VPMCEnabled = &flip

    var vm *object.VirtualMachine
    vm = new(object.VirtualMachine)


    task, err := vm.Reconfigure(ctx, *spec)
    if err != nil {
        println(err)
    }

    fmt.Println(task.Wait(ctx))

}

我得到的完整错误是这样的:

panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x280 pc=0x14e18f6]

goroutine 1 [running]:
github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25.(*Client).RoundTrip(0x0, 0x1886f00, 0xc000016088, 0x1884140, 0xc000298720, 0x1884140, 0xc000298740, 0x300, 0x16e8ac0)
        /Users/ronakpatel/go/src/github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/client.go:89 +0x26
github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/methods.ReconfigVM_Task(0x1886f00, 0xc000016088, 0x1884060, 0x0, 0xc0002d0000, 0xc000288000, 0xc000080400, 0x0)
        /Users/ronakpatel/go/src/github.com/vmware/govmomi/vim25/methods/methods.go:10879 +0xb8
github.com/vmware/govmomi/object.VirtualMachine.Reconfigure(0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1886f00, 0xc000016088, 0x0, ...)
        /Users/ronakpatel/go/src/github.com/vmware/govmomi/object/virtual_machine.go:207 +0x19b
main.main()
        /Users/ronakpatel/go/src/awesomeProject1/main.go:143 +0x1ec
exit status 2

----更新编辑2------------

我改变了一些东西并使用了下面提供的答案但现在我再次收到错误但在这部分:task, err := vm.Reconfigure(ctx, spec1)

错误:

panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x0 pc=0x153d05a]

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()
        /Users/ronakpatel/go/src/awesomeProject1/main.go:134 +0x19a
exit status 2

代码:

spec1 := types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec{
    VPMCEnabled: &[]bool{false}[0],
}

var vm *object.VirtualMachine

var vmf *flags.VirtualMachineFlag

vmf, ctx = flags.NewVirtualMachineFlag(ctx)

vm, _ = vmf.VirtualMachine()

task, err := vm.Reconfigure(ctx, spec1)
if err != nil {
    println(err)
}

fmt.Println(task.Wait(ctx))

Answer 1

    var spec *types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec // error: spec is nil pointer
    spec = new(types.VirtualMachineConfigSpec) // fix: spec is not nil

    var cmd *change

    var flip bool

    flip = false

    // used here
    spec.VPMCEnabled = &flip

    vm, err := cmd.VirtualMachine()