go - 将 json.RawMessage 解码为反射 slice

Question

在下面的示例中，我尝试使用反射将 Unmarshal 一个 json.RawMessage 放入一个 slice 中，以确定 json 中的项目类型.RawMessage，json.RawMessage 始终表示特定类型的数组，类型的名称包含在 json 中，指向它的指针从 map 中检索[字符串]接口(interface){}

 type command struct {
        Action   *string
        Type     *string
        Items    json.RawMessage //because i need to figure out the Type field value first, its always an array of a single type
    }

//a sample model
    type Chicken struct {
        Id        *int
        Name      *string
        EggColor  *string
    }

    //this map contains a pointer to each needed struct using reflection i can get the type and make a SliceOf it
    var ModelRegistery map[string]interface {}

    func main(){

        //register the Chicken type to retrieve a pointer to it using a string key
        var chickenPtr *Chicken
        ModelRegistery = make(map[string]interface {})
        ModelRegistery["Chicken"] = chickenPtr

        //some json for testing
        cJson := []byte(`{"Action":"BURN",
                          "Type":"Chicken",
                          "Items":[{"Id":1,"Name":"B","EggColor":"D"},
                                   {"Id":2,"Name":"M","EggColor":"C"}]}`)


        var command command
        err := json.Unmarshal(cJson,&command)
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalln("error:", err)
        }

        //get the type from the model registry and reflect it
        itemtyp := reflect.TypeOf(ModelRegistery[(*command.Type)]).Elem()
        //create a slice of the type
        itemslice := reflect.SliceOf(itemtyp)
        rv := reflect.MakeSlice(itemslice, 0, 2)

        //now when trying to unmarshal the json.RawMessage field i get an exception
        err = json.Unmarshal(command.Items,&rv)
        if err != nil {
            log.Fatalln("error:", err) //error: json: cannot unmarshal array into Go value of type reflect.Value
        }
    }

问题是，我在最后一部分做错了什么？为什么我得到异常？

json: cannot unmarshal array into Go value of type reflect.Value

这是一个goplay http://play.golang.org/p/63dxgnPFz_

Answer 1

您需要将 interface{} 传递给解码函数，而不是 reflect.Value。

更改以下内容似乎有效:

itemslice := reflect.SliceOf(itemtyp)
rv := reflect.New(itemslice)

//now when trying to unmarshal the json.RawMessage field i get an exception
err = json.Unmarshal(command.Items, rv.Interface())