git - 带有 https 的 Jenkins Git 插件

Question

我正在尝试使用 Git 插件在 Jenkins 中配置一个 Git 项目。在项目配置页面中，我在 Git 配置中输入存储库 URL，这是一个 https URL ( https://git.mycompany.com/git/MyProject.git )。但是，当我构建项目时出现以下错误:

Started by user Hudson Administrator
[EnvInject] - Loading node environment variables.
Building in workspace /home/hudson/.hudson/jobs/MyProject/workspace
Checkout:workspace / /home/hudson/.hudson/jobs/MyProject/workspace - hudson.remoting.LocalChannel@3699cfcc
Using strategy: Default
Cloning the remote Git repository
Cloning repository https://git.mycompany.com/git/MyProject.git
git --version
git version 1.8.2.1
ERROR: Error cloning remote repo 'origin' : Could not clone https://git.mycompany.com/git/MyProject.git
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Could not clone https://git.mycompany.com/git/MyProject.git
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$1.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:286)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.AbstractGitAPIImpl.clone(AbstractGitAPIImpl.java:59)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.clone(CliGitAPIImpl.java:47)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:1012)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:948)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:912)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:885)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.determineRevisionToBuild(GitSCM.java:948)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1114)
    at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1411)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:652)
    at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:88)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:557)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1665)
    at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild.run(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:507)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:88)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:230)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Failed to connect to https://git.mycompany.com/git/MyProject.git
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.getURLWithCrendentials(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1374)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.getURLWithCrendentials(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1326)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.access$300(CliGitAPIImpl.java:47)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$1.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:280)
    ... 16 more
Trying next repository
ERROR: Could not clone repository
java.io.IOException: Could not clone
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:1025)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:948)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:912)
    at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:885)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.determineRevisionToBuild(GitSCM.java:948)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1114)
    at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1411)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:652)
    at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:88)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:557)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1665)
    at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild.run(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:507)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:88)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:230)

我可以从命令行克隆存储库，也可以在 Jenkins 项目预构建步骤中将 git clone 作为 shell 命令执行，所以我不知道为什么插件配置不起作用。考虑到这可能是身份验证问题，我尝试在 .netrc 文件中指定凭据并将它们包含在 URL 中(即 https://username:password@git.mycompany.com/git/MyProject.git )，但是在所有情况下我仍然遇到相同的错误。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

这是 Jenkins Git Plugin 中的错误.

您可以通过使用凭据插件创建凭据来解决凭据问题，然后在作业的 SCM/Git 部分中使用这些凭据。但是，如果 checkout 失败，这将在构建日志中以明文形式公开您的用户名/密码。

此外，如果您在 git 中使用 HTTP 代理，这将不起作用。最好的方法(目前)是使用 JGit(在 Jenkins 配置中进行配置)。然而，JGit 是实验性的，在代理方面也非常有限。

(应大众要求发布答案；))