git - 为什么 Jenkins 在从 git 获取时失败，而命令行却没有？

Question

我所有的 Jenkins 构建都在 git fetch 行失败。

它在 git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git 处失败了

Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace /Users/ethen/.jenkins/workspace/Build NikNik
 > git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
 > git config remote.origin.url git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
Fetching upstream changes from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
 > git --version
using GIT_SSH to set credentials NikNik BitBucket SSH Key
 > git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
FATAL: Failed to fetch from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Failed to fetch from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:622)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:854)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:879)
    at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1252)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:624)
    at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:530)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1732)
    at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:88)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:234)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 128:
stdout: 
stderr: remote: Counting objects: 2682, done.[K
remote: Compressing objects:   0% (1/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects:   1% (14/1399)   [K
...
remote: Compressing objects:  99% (1398/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1399/1399)   [K
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1399/1399), done.[K
Receiving objects:   0% (1/2682)   
Receiving objects:   1% (27/2682)   
...  
Receiving objects:  78% (2092/2682), 4.07 MiB | 1.59 MiB/s   
Corrupted MAC on input.
Disconnecting: Packet corrupt
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: early EOF
fatal: index-pack failed

    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1325)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandWithCredentials(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1186)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.access$200(CliGitAPIImpl.java:87)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$1.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:257)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:620)
    ... 10 more

当我从命令行运行 git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git 时，它工作正常，这意味着我的 SSH key 必须工作。

我正在使用 Jenkins 通过 SSH 验证连接到 BitBucket。 Jenkins 从它所在的文件(默认文件)中获取 key ，因此我知道 Jenkins 使用的 key 与我从命令行运行时使用的 key 相同。

我正在为 Jenkins 使用最新版本的 BitBucket 和 Git 插件。我在 Mac 上安装的 Git 版本是 1.8.5.2 (Apple Git-48)。

我的 jenkins 启动命令是 nohup java -jar ~/jenkins.war --httpPort=8081 --ajp13Port=8010 >/tmp/jenkins.log 2>&1 &。

出了什么问题？

编辑:我错了，我不小心点击了一个选项，让 SSH key 位于错误的位置。现在，使用@borrrden 的建议，它仍然给出相同的错误。 **编辑: 正如@borrrden 所建议的，我将启动命令更改为 nohup java -Dorg.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.Git.useCLI=true -jar ~/Downloads/jenkins.war --httpPort=8081 --ajp13Port=8010 >/tmp/jenkins.log 2>&1 &，现在我遇到了不同的崩溃:

Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace /Users/ethen/.jenkins/workspace/Build NikNik
 > git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
 > git config remote.origin.url git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
Fetching upstream changes from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
 > git --version
using GIT_SSH to set credentials NikNik BitBucket SSH Key
 > git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
FATAL: Failed to fetch from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Failed to fetch from git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:622)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.retrieveChanges(GitSCM.java:854)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:879)
    at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1252)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:624)
    at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
    at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:530)
    at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1732)
    at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
    at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:88)
    at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:234)
Caused by: hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Command "git fetch --tags --progress git@bitbucket.org:ethenwilson/whentoact.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" returned status code 128:
stdout: 
stderr: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandIn(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1406)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.launchCommandWithCredentials(CliGitAPIImpl.java:1194)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl.access$200(CliGitAPIImpl.java:87)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.gitclient.CliGitAPIImpl$1.execute(CliGitAPIImpl.java:265)
    at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.fetchFrom(GitSCM.java:620)
    ... 10 more

Answer 1

1) 进入作业配置

2) 转到“源代码管理”部分

3) 附加行为> 添加

4) 选择“清除存储库并强制克隆”

这将只删除并重新克隆适合您的工作的工作区。如果您想在删除前确认，那么我建议通过批处理/bash 命令构建步骤回显 $WORKSPACE 变量。

此外，这会使构建速度变慢，因此我建议在一次构建后将其删除。