php - 我可以通过 add_action 将参数传递给我的函数吗？

Question

我可以这样做吗？将参数传递给我的函数？我已经研究过add_action doc但不知道该怎么做。传递两个参数的确切语法是什么样的。特别是如何传递文本和整数参数。

function recent_post_by_author($author,$number_of_posts) {
  some commands;
}
add_action('thesis_hook_before_post','recent_post_by_author',10,'author,2')

更新

在我看来，这是通过do_action 以某种方式完成的。但如何？ :-)

Answer 1

can I do something like that? to pass arguments to my function?

是的，你可以!诀窍在于你传递给 add_action 的函数类型。以及您对 do_action 的期望.

• ‘我的函数名’
• array( 实例, 'instance_function_name')
• ‘StaticClassName::a_function_on_static_class’
• 匿名
• lambda
• 关闭

---

我们可以用 closure 来做到这一点.

// custom args for hook

$args = array (
    'author'        =>  6, // id
    'posts_per_page'=>  1, // max posts
);

// subscribe to the hook w/custom args

add_action('thesis_hook_before_post', 
           function() use ( $args ) { 
               recent_post_by_author( $args ); });


// trigger the hook somewhere

do_action( 'thesis_hook_before_post' );


// renders a list of post tiles by author

function recent_post_by_author( $args ) {

    // merge w/default args
    $args = wp_parse_args( $args, array (
        'author'        =>  -1,
        'orderby'       =>  'post_date',
        'order'         =>  'ASC',
        'posts_per_page'=>  25
    ));

    // pull the user's posts
    $user_posts = get_posts( $args );

    // some commands
    echo '<ul>';
    foreach ( $user_posts as $post ) {
        echo "<li>$post->post_title</li>";
    }
    echo '</ul>';
}

---

这是闭包工作的简化示例

$total = array();

add_action('count_em_dude', function() use (&$total) { $total[] = count($total); } );

do_action ('count_em_dude' );
do_action ('count_em_dude' );
do_action ('count_em_dude' );
do_action ('count_em_dude' );
do_action ('count_em_dude' );
do_action ('count_em_dude' );
do_action ('count_em_dude' );

echo implode ( ', ', $total ); // 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

---

匿名与封闭

add_action ('custom_action', function(){ echo 'anonymous functions work without args!'; } ); //

add_action ('custom_action', function($a, $b, $c, $d){ echo 'anonymous functions work but default args num is 1, the rest are null - '; var_dump(array($a,$b,$c,$d)); } ); // a

add_action ('custom_action', function($a, $b, $c, $d){ echo 'anonymous functions work if you specify number of args after priority - '; var_dump(array($a,$b,$c,$d)); }, 10, 4 ); // a,b,c,d

// CLOSURE

$value = 12345;
add_action ('custom_action', function($a, $b, $c, $d) use ($value) { echo 'closures allow you to include values - '; var_dump(array($a,$b,$c,$d, $value)); }, 10, 4 ); // a,b,c,d, 12345

// DO IT!

do_action( 'custom_action', 'aa', 'bb', 'cc', 'dd' ); 

---

代理函数类

class ProxyFunc {
    public $args = null;
    public $func = null;
    public $location = null;
    public $func_args = null;
    function __construct($func, $args, $location='after', $action='', $priority = 10, $accepted_args = 1) {
        $this->func = $func;
        $this->args = is_array($args) ? $args : array($args);
        $this->location = $location;
        if( ! empty($action) ){
            // (optional) pass action in constructor to automatically subscribe
            add_action($action, $this, $priority, $accepted_args );
        }
    }
    function __invoke() {
        // current arguments passed to invoke
        $this->func_args = func_get_args();

        // position of stored arguments
        switch($this->location){
            case 'after':
                $args = array_merge($this->func_args, $this->args );
                break;
            case 'before':
                $args = array_merge($this->args, $this->func_args );
                break;
            case 'replace':
                $args = $this->args;
                break;
            case 'reference':
                // only pass reference to this object
                $args = array($this);
                break;
            default:
                // ignore stored args
                $args = $this->func_args;
        }

        // trigger the callback
        call_user_func_array( $this->func, $args );

        // clear current args
        $this->func_args = null;
    }
}

示例用法#1

$proxyFunc = new ProxyFunc(
    function() {
        echo "<pre>"; print_r( func_get_args() ); wp_die();
    },
    array(1,2,3), 'after'
);

add_action('TestProxyFunc', $proxyFunc );
do_action('TestProxyFunc', 'Hello World', 'Goodbye'); // Hello World, 1, 2, 3

示例用法#2

$proxyFunc = new ProxyFunc(
    function() {
        echo "<pre>"; print_r( func_get_args() ); wp_die();
    },                  // callback function
    array(1,2,3),       // stored args
    'after',            // position of stored args
    'TestProxyFunc',    // (optional) action
    10,                 // (optional) priority
    2                   // (optional) increase the action args length.
);
do_action('TestProxyFunc', 'Hello World', 'Goodbye'); // Hello World, Goodbye, 1, 2, 3