linux - tcp 连接在高负载下随机失败

Question

我们的应用程序通过连接和选择操作(c 代码)使用非阻塞套接字。伪代码如下:

unsigned int ConnectToServer(struct sockaddr_in *pSelfAddr,struct sockaddr_in *pDestAddr)
    {
         int sktConnect = -1;
         sktConnect = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
         if(sktConnect == INVALID_SOCKET)
             return -1;
         fcntl(sktConnect,F_SETFL,fcntl(sktConnect,F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK);
         if(pSelfAddr != 0)
         {
             if(bind(sktConnect,(const struct sockaddr*)(void *)pSelfAddr,sizeof(*pSelfAddr)) != 0)
             {
                 closesocket(sktConnect);
                 return -1;
             }
         }
         errno = 0;
         int nRc = connect(sktConnect,(const struct sockaddr*)(void *)pDestAddr, sizeof(*pDestAddr));
         if(nrC != -1)
         {
             return sktConnect;
         }
         if(errno != EINPROGRESS)
         {
             int savedError = errno;
             closesocket(sktConnect);
             return -1;
         }
         fd_set scanSet;
         FD_ZERO(&scanSet);
         FD_SET(sktConnect,&scanSet);
         struct timeval waitTime;
         waitTime.tv_sec = 2;
         waitTime.tv_usec = 0;
         int tmp;
         tmp = select(sktConnect +1, (fd_set*)0, &scanSet, (fd_set*)0,&waitTime);
         if(tmp == -1 || !FD_ISSET(sktConnect,&scanSet))
         {
             int savedErrorNo = errno;
             writeLog("Connect %s failed after select, cause %d, error %s",inet_ntoa(pDestAddr->sin_addr),savedErrorNo,strerror(savedErrorNo));
             closesocket(sktConnect);
             return -1;
         } 
    .        .        .     .     .}

有 80 个这样的节点，应用程序以循环方式连接到所有对等节点。在此阶段，一些节点无法连接(api – connect + select)，错误号为 115。

In the below logs (of tcpdump output) for success scenario, we can see (SYN, SYN+ACK, ACK) but no entry of even SYN is present for failed node in tcpdump logs.

tcpdump 日志是:

387937 2012-07-05 07:45:30.646514 10.18.92.173          10.137.165.136        TCP      33728 > 8441 [SYN] Seq=0 Ack=0 Win=5792 Len=0 MSS=1460 TSV=1414450402 TSER=912308224 WS=8 
387947 2012-07-05 07:45:30.780762 10.137.165.136        10.18.92.173          TCP      8441 > 33728 [SYN, ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=5792 Len=0 MSS=1460 TSV=912309754 TSER=1414450402 WS=8 
387948 2012-07-05 07:45:30.780773 10.18.92.173          10.137.165.136        TCP      33728 > 8441 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=5888 Len=0 TSV=1414450435 TSER=912309754 
All the above three events indicate the success information.
387949 2012-07-05 07:45:30.782652 10.18.92.173          10.137.165.136        TCP      33728 > 8441 [PSH, ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=5888 Len=320 TSV=1414450436 TSER=912309754 
387967 2012-07-05 07:45:30.915615 10.137.165.136        10.18.92.173          TCP      8441 > 33728 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=321 Win=6912 Len=0 TSV=912309788 TSER=1414450436 
388011 2012-07-05 07:45:31.362712 10.18.92.173          10.137.165.136        TCP      33728 > 8441 [PSH, ACK] Seq=321 Ack=1 Win=5888 Len=320 TSV=1414450581 TSER=912309788 
388055 2012-07-05 07:45:31.495558 10.137.165.136        10.18.92.173          TCP      8441 > 33728 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=641 Win=7936 Len=0 TSV=912309933 TSER=1414450581 
388080 2012-07-05 07:45:31.702336 10.137.165.136        10.18.92.173          TCP      8441 > 33728 [PSH, ACK] Seq=1 Ack=641 Win=7936 Len=712 TSV=912309985 TSER=1414450581 
388081 2012-07-05 07:45:31.702350 10.18.92.173          10.137.165.136        TCP      33728 > 8441 [ACK] Seq=641 Ack=713 Win=7424 Len=0 TSV=1414450666 TSER=912309985 
388142 2012-07-05 07:45:32.185612 10.137.165.136        10.18.92.173          TCP      8441 > 33728 [PSH, ACK] Seq=713 Ack=641 Win=7936 Len=320 TSV=912310106 TSER=1414450666 
388143 2012-07-05 07:45:32.185629 10.18.92.173          10.137.165.136        TCP      33728 > 8441 [ACK] Seq=641 Ack=1033 Win=8704 Len=0 TSV=1414450786 TSER=912310106 
388169 2012-07-05 07:45:32.362622 10.18.92.173          10.137.165.136        TCP      33728 > 8441 [PSH, ACK] Seq=641 Ack=1033 Win=8704 Len=320 TSV=1414450831 TSER=912310106 
388212 2012-07-05 07:45:32.494833 10.137.165.136        10.18.92.173          TCP      8441 > 33728 [ACK] Seq=1033 Ack=961 Win=9216 Len=0 TSV=912310183 TSER=1414450831 
388219 2012-07-05 07:45:32.501613 10.137.165.136        10.18.92.173          TCP      8441 > 33728 [PSH, ACK] Seq=1033 Ack=961 Win=9216 Len=356 TSV=912310185 TSER=1414450831 
388220 2012-07-05 07:45:32.501624 10.18.92.173          10.137.165.136        TCP      33728 > 8441 [ACK] Seq=961 Ack=1389 Win=10240 Len=0 TSV=1414450865 TSER=912310185 

应用程序日志通知连接错误(即 api - 连接 + 选择)

[5258: 2012-07-05 07:45:30]Connect [10.137.165.136 <- 10.18.92.173] success. 
[5258: 2012-07-05 07:45:32]Connect 10.137.165.137 fail after select, cause:115, error Operation now in progress. Check whether remote machine exist and the network is normal or not. 
[5258: 2012-07-05 07:45:32]Connect to server([10.137.165.137 <- 10.18.92.173], port=8441) Failed!

对应于 tcpdump 的前 3 个条目的成功日志。以及 tcpdump 中没有事件的失败日志

My question is : When client initiates “connect” api for failed case, i am not able to see any event in the tcpdump at client side (even initial SYN). What can be the reason of this randomness.

Answer 1

您已点击 EINPROGRESS。来自 connect 手册页:

The socket is nonblocking and the connection cannot be completed immediately. It is possible to select(2) or poll(2) for completion by selecting the socket for writing. After select(2) indicates writability, use getsockopt(2) to read the SO_ERROR option at level SOL_SOCKET to determine whether connect() completed successfully (SO_ERROR is zero) or unsuccessfully (SO_ERROR is one of the usual error codes listed here, explaining the reason for the failure).

这就是说 EINPROGRESS 指示内核现在无法完成连接，即使有可用的本地端口和路由缓存条目。当套接字状态尚未转换为“ESTABLISHED”时，似乎会发生这种情况。只需再次等待 select 中的套接字，然后调用 getsockopt 以查看您的 connect 是否已完成。

至于为什么，套接字在连接期间转换为 SYN_SENT 状态，但数据包可能仍在输出队列中，尚未真正到达网络设备缓冲区。