linux - Apt-Get 在解压 libboost1.55 时卡在 Raspberry Pi 上

Question

我一直在尝试在我的 Raspberry Pi 上安装 libboost1.55-dev，但它在解包时一直挂起。

经过多次尝试，我求助于尝试 apt-get install -f(考虑到包现在在 Pi 上损坏了)这是读数:

 sudo apt-get -f install
 Reading package lists... Done
 Building dependency tree       
 Reading state information... Done
 Correcting dependencies... Done
 The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer      required:
   libfreerdp-cache1.1 libfreerdp-client1.1 libfreerdp-codec1.1
   libfreerdp-common1.1.0 libfreerdp-core1.1 libfreerdp-crypto1.1
   libfreerdp-gdi1.1 libfreerdp-locale1.1 libfreerdp-primitives1.1
   libfreerdp-rail1.1 libfreerdp-utils1.1 libva-drm1 libva-x11-1      libvncclient0
   libwinpr-crt0.1 libwinpr-crypto0.1 libwinpr-dsparse0.1
   libwinpr-environment0.1 libwinpr-file0.1 libwinpr-handle0.1 libwinpr-heap0.1
  libwinpr-input0.1 libwinpr-interlocked0.1 libwinpr-library0.1
  libwinpr-path0.1 libwinpr-pool0.1 libwinpr-registry0.1 libwinpr-rpc0.1
   libwinpr-sspi0.1 libwinpr-synch0.1 libwinpr-sysinfo0.1 libwinpr-thread0.1
  libwinpr-utils0.1 libxcb-composite0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-xv0
   vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-samba
 Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
 The following extra packages will be installed:
   icu-devtools libboost-atomic1.55-dev libboost-chrono1.55-dev
   libboost-chrono1.55.0 libboost-context1.55-dev libboost-context1.55.0
   libboost-coroutine1.55-dev libboost-date-time1.55-dev
  libboost-exception1.55-dev libboost-filesystem1.55-dev
   libboost-graph-parallel1.55-dev libboost-graph-parallel1.55.0
   libboost-graph1.55-dev libboost-graph1.55.0 libboost-iostreams1.55-dev
   libboost-locale1.55-dev libboost-locale1.55.0 libboost-log1.55-dev
   libboost-log1.55.0 libboost-math1.55-dev libboost-math1.55.0
  libboost-mpi-python1.55-dev libboost-mpi-python1.55.0 libboost-mpi1.55-dev
  libboost-mpi1.55.0 libboost-program-options1.55-dev libboost-python1.55-dev
  libboost-random1.55-dev libboost-random1.55.0 libboost-regex1.55-dev
  libboost-serialization1.55-dev libboost-serialization1.55.0
  libboost-signals1.55-dev libboost-signals1.55.0 libboost-system1.55-dev
   libboost-test1.55-dev libboost-test1.55.0 libboost-thread1.55-dev
  libboost-timer1.55-dev libboost-timer1.55.0 libboost-wave1.55-dev
  libboost-wave1.55.0 libboost1.55-dev libboost1.55-tools-dev libcr0
  libhwloc-dev libhwloc-plugins libhwloc5 libibverbs-dev libibverbs1
  libicu-dev libopenmpi-dev libopenmpi1.6 libsctp1 lksctp-tools
  mpi-default-bin mpi-default-dev ocl-icd-libopencl1 openmpi-bin
   openmpi-common
 Suggested packages:
  graphviz libboost1.55-doc gccxml libmpfrc++-dev libntl-dev xsltproc doxygen
  docbook-xml docbook-xsl default-jdk fop blcr-dkms libhwloc-contrib-plugins
   icu-doc opencl-icd gfortran openmpi-checkpoint
 The following NEW packages will be installed:
  icu-devtools libboost-atomic1.55-dev libboost-chrono1.55-dev
  libboost-chrono1.55.0 libboost-context1.55-dev libboost-context1.55.0
  libboost-coroutine1.55-dev libboost-date-time1.55-dev
  libboost-exception1.55-dev libboost-filesystem1.55-dev
  libboost-graph-parallel1.55-dev libboost-graph-parallel1.55.0
  libboost-graph1.55-dev libboost-graph1.55.0 libboost-iostreams1.55-dev
  libboost-locale1.55-dev libboost-locale1.55.0 libboost-log1.55-dev
  libboost-log1.55.0 libboost-math1.55-dev libboost-math1.55.0
  libboost-mpi-python1.55-dev libboost-mpi-python1.55.0 libboost-mpi1.55-dev
  libboost-mpi1.55.0 libboost-program-options1.55-dev libboost-python1.55-dev
  libboost-random1.55-dev libboost-random1.55.0 libboost-regex1.55-dev
  libboost-serialization1.55-dev libboost-serialization1.55.0
  libboost-signals1.55-dev libboost-signals1.55.0 libboost-system1.55-dev
  libboost-test1.55-dev libboost-test1.55.0 libboost-thread1.55-dev
  libboost-timer1.55-dev libboost-timer1.55.0 libboost-wave1.55-dev
   libboost-wave1.55.0 libboost1.55-tools-dev libcr0 libhwloc-dev
  libhwloc-plugins libhwloc5 libibverbs-dev libibverbs1 libicu-dev
  libopenmpi-dev libopenmpi1.6 libsctp1 lksctp-tools mpi-default-bin
  mpi-default-dev ocl-icd-libopencl1 openmpi-bin openmpi-common
 The following packages will be upgraded:
  libboost1.55-dev
 1 upgraded, 59 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
 2 not fully installed or removed.
 Need to get 0 B/22.1 MB of archives.
 After this operation, 188 MB of additional disk space will be used.
 Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
 Extracting templates from packages: 100%
(Reading database ... 133407 files and directories currently installed.)
 Preparing to unpack .../libboost1.55-dev_1.55.0+dfsg-3_armhf.deb ...
     Unpacking libboost1.55-dev:armhf (1.55.0+dfsg-3) over (1.55.0+dfsg-3) ...

我该怎么办!

编辑:dpkg --configure -a 的输出

sudo dpkg --configure -a
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-graph-     parallel1.55-dev:
  libboost-graph-parallel1.55-dev depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
   Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-graph-parallel1.55-dev (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-exception1.55-dev:armhf:
 libboost-exception1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-exception1.55-dev:armhf (--configure):
  dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-system1.55-dev:armhf:
 libboost-system1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-system1.55-dev:armhf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-coroutine1.55-dev:armhf:
 libboost-coroutine1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-coroutine1.55-dev:armhf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-     serialization1.55-dev:armhf:
 libboost-serialization1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-serialization1.55-dev:armhf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-test1.55-dev:armhf:
 libboost-test1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
   Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-test1.55-dev:armhf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost1.55-all-     dev:
 libboost1.55-all-dev depends on libboost1.55-dev; however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.
 libboost1.55-all-dev depends on libboost-coroutine1.55-dev; however:
  Package libboost-coroutine1.55-dev:armhf is not configured yet.
 libboost1.55-all-dev depends on libboost-exception1.55-dev; however:
  Package libboost-exception1.55-dev:armhf is not configured yet.
 libboost1.55-all-dev depends on libboost-graph-parallel1.55-dev; however:
  Package libboost-graph-parallel1.55-dev is not configured yet.
 libboost1.55-all-dev depends on libboost-iostreams1.55-dev; however:
  Package libboost-iostreams1.55-dev is not installed.
 libboost1.55-all-dev depends on libboost-locale1.55-dev; however:
  Package libboost-locale1.55-dev is not installed.
  libboost1.55-all-dev depends on libboost-log1.55-dev; however:
  Package libboost-log1.55-dev is not installed.
  libboost1.55-all-dev depends on libboost-math1.55-dev; however:
  Package l
 dpkg: error processing package libboost1.55-all-dev (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-     chrono1.55-dev:armhf:
  libboost-chrono1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-chrono1.55-dev:armhf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-filesystem1.55-dev:armhf:
 libboost-filesystem1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.
  libboost-filesystem1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost-system1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost-system1.55-dev:armhf is not configured yet.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-filesystem1.55-dev:armhf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-date-time1.55-dev:armhf:
 libboost-date-time1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.
  libboost-date-time1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost-serialization1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost-serialization1.55-dev:armhf is not configured yet.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-date-time1.55-dev:armhf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-atomic1.55-dev:armhf:
  libboost-atomic1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-atomic1.55-dev:armhf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-graph1.55-     dev:armhf:
 libboost-graph1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.
 libboost-graph1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost-serialization1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost-serialization1.55-dev:armhf is not configured yet.
 libboost-graph1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost-test1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost-test1.55-dev:armhf is not configured yet.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-graph1.55-dev:armhf (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libboost-     context1.55-dev:armhf:
  libboost-context1.55-dev:armhf depends on libboost1.55-dev (= 1.55.0+dfsg-3); however:
  Package libboost1.55-dev:armhf is not installed.

 dpkg: error processing package libboost-context1.55-dev:armhf (--     configure):
  dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
 Errors were encountered while processing:
 libboost-graph-parallel1.55-dev
 libboost-exception1.55-dev:armhf
 libboost-system1.55-dev:armhf
 libboost-coroutine1.55-dev:armhf
 libboost-serialization1.55-dev:armhf
 libboost-test1.55-dev:armhf
 libboost1.55-all-dev
 libboost-chrono1.55-dev:armhf
 libboost-filesystem1.55-dev:armhf
 libboost-date-time1.55-dev:armhf
 libboost-atomic1.55-dev:armhf
 libboost-graph1.55-dev:armhf
 libboost-context1.55-dev:armhf

Answer 1

你确定它挂了吗？可能需要一点时间。在我的 Pi 上需要 20-30 分钟。

如果需要更长的时间，您可以尝试通过以下方式再次下载:

sudo apt-get clean

我还建议清理未使用的包:

sudo apt-get autoremove