c - linux 是否允许从信号处理程序进行任何系统调用？

Question

我的理解是，一般来说，如果您从信号处理程序调用非异步信号安全函数，行为是未定义的，但我听说 linux 允许您安全地调用任何系统调用。这是真的？此外，SIGSEGV 处理程序的唯一可移植行为是中止或退出，但我知道如果你返回，linux 实际上会恢复执行，对吗？

Answer 1

根据 section 2 signal manual :

See signal(7) for a list of the async-signal-safe functions that can be safely called from inside a signal handler.

和section 7 signals manual列出以下函数和/或系统调用以及非常清晰的描述:

异步信号安全函数

   A signal handler function must be very careful, since processing elsewhere may
   be interrupted at some arbitrary point in the execution of the program.  POSIX
   has the concept of "safe function".  If a signal interrupts the execution of
   an unsafe function, and handler calls an unsafe function, then the behavior of
   the program is undefined.

   POSIX.1-2004 (also known as POSIX.1-2001 Technical Corrigendum 2) requires an
   implementation to guarantee that the following functions can be safely called
   inside a signal handler:

       _Exit()
       _exit()
       abort()
       accept()
       access()
       aio_error()
       aio_return()
       aio_suspend()
       alarm()
       bind()
       cfgetispeed()
       cfgetospeed()
       cfsetispeed()
       cfsetospeed()
       chdir()
       chmod()
       chown()
       clock_gettime()
       close()
       connect()
       creat()
       dup()
       dup2()
       execle()
       execve()
       fchmod()
       fchown()
       fcntl()
       fdatasync()
       fork()
       fpathconf()
       fstat()
       fsync()
       ftruncate()
       getegid()
       geteuid()
       getgid()
       getgroups()
       getpeername()
       getpgrp()
       getpid()
       getppid()
       getsockname()
       getsockopt()
       getuid()
       kill()
       link()
       listen()
       lseek()
       lstat()
       mkdir()
       mkfifo()
       open()
       pathconf()
       pause()
       pipe()
       poll()
       posix_trace_event()
       pselect()
       raise()
       read()
       readlink()
       recv()
       recvfrom()
       recvmsg()
       rename()
       rmdir()
       select()
       sem_post()
       send()
       sendmsg()
       sendto()
       setgid()
       setpgid()
       setsid()
       setsockopt()
       setuid()
       shutdown()
       sigaction()
       sigaddset()
       sigdelset()
       sigemptyset()
       sigfillset()
       sigismember()
       signal()
       sigpause()
       sigpending()
       sigprocmask()
       sigqueue()
       sigset()
       sigsuspend()
       sleep()
       sockatmark()
       socket()
       socketpair()
       stat()
       symlink()
       sysconf()
       tcdrain()
       tcflow()
       tcflush()
       tcgetattr()
       tcgetpgrp()
       tcsendbreak()
       tcsetattr()
       tcsetpgrp()
       time()
       timer_getoverrun()
       timer_gettime()
       timer_settime()
       times()
       umask()
       uname()
       unlink()
       utime()
       wait()
       waitpid()
       write()

   POSIX.1-2008 removes fpathconf(), pathconf(), and sysconf() from the above
   list, and adds the following functions:

       execl()
       execv()
       faccessat()
       fchmodat()
       fchownat()
       fexecve()
       fstatat()
       futimens()
       linkat()
       mkdirat()
       mkfifoat()
       mknod()
       mknodat()
       openat()
       readlinkat()
       renameat()
       symlinkat()
       unlinkat()
       utimensat()
       utimes()

我相信这些信息比我们有时在某处听到的信息更可靠。所以 Linux 只允许一些系统调用，而不是全部。所以你的问题的答案很简单——不。