linux - 如何从 Linux 内核模块中的逻辑地址获取物理地址？

Question

除了手动遍历页面目录条目之外，是否有任何合适的方法通过逻辑地址获取物理地址？我在内核的源代码中寻找过这个功能，发现有一个 follow_page 函数可以很好地支持内置的大页面和透明大页面。但是它没有导出到内核模块(为什么？？？)...

所以，我不想发明轮子，我认为手动重新实现 follow_page 功能不是很好。

Answer 1

嗯，它可能看起来像这样(从虚拟地址跟随 PTE):

void follow_pte(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long address, pte_t * entry)
{
    pgd_t * pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);

    printk("follow_pte() for %lx\n", address);

    entry->pte = 0;
    if (!pgd_none(*pgd) && !pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
        pud_t * pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
        struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm, address);

        printk(" pgd = %lx\n", pgd_val(*pgd));

        if (pud_none(*pud)) {
            printk("  pud = empty\n");
            return;
        }
        if (pud_huge(*pud) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
            entry->pte = pud_val(*pud);
            printk("  pud = huge\n");
            return;
        }

        if (!pud_bad(*pud)) {
            pmd_t * pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);

            printk("  pud = %lx\n", pud_val(*pud));

            if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
                printk("   pmd = empty\n");
                return;
            }
            if (pmd_huge(*pmd) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
                entry->pte = pmd_val(*pmd);
                printk("   pmd = huge\n");
                return;
            }
            if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
                entry->pte = pmd_val(*pmd);
                printk("   pmd = trans_huge\n");
                return;
            }
            if (!pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
                pte_t * pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);

                printk("   pmd = %lx\n", pmd_val(*pmd));

                if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
                    entry->pte = pte_val(*pte);
                    printk("    pte = %lx\n", pte_val(*pte));
                } else {
                    printk("    pte = empty\n");
                }
                pte_unmap(pte);
            }
        }
    }
}