android - Google Maps Lite Mode 导致 RecyclerView 卡顿

Question

我有一个 RecyclerView 这是一个垂直滚动的项目列表。每个列表项在 Lite Mode 中包含一个 Google Maps V2 MapView .我正在利用这个返回位图而不是完整 map 的新功能来替代 Google Static Maps API。

MapView要求您从父Activity/Fragment对应的方法。从 RecyclerView.Adapter 和/或 RecyclerView.ViewHolder 调用这些的正确位置在哪里？

我怎样才能清理回收的 MapViews 使内存不会泄漏，同时保持列表不卡顿？

Google says Lite Mode can be used in lists:

... ‘lite mode’ map option, ideal for situations where you want to provide a number of smaller maps, or a map that is so small that meaningful interaction is impractical, such as a thumbnail in a list.

ListItem.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView
        android:id="@+id/mapImageView"
        xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        map:liteMode="true"
        map:mapType="normal"
        map:cameraZoom="15"/>

<!-- ... -->

</RelativeLayout>

RecyclerView.Adapter 和 ViewHolder

public class NearbyStopsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NearbyStopsAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private final Context mContext;

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {

        MapView map;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            map = (MapView) view.findViewById(R.id.mapImageView);
            // Should this be created here?
            map.onCreate(null);
            map.onResume();
        }
    }

    public NearbyStopsAdapter(Context c) {
        this.mContext = c;
    }

    @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int position) {
        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.list_item_nearby_stop, viewGroup, false);
        return new ViewHolder(itemView);
    }

    @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //Call Async Map here?
        holder.map.getMapAsync(this);
    }

    @Override public void onViewRecycled(ViewHolder holder) {
        // Cleanup MapView here?
//        if (holder.map != null) {
//            holder.map.onPause();
//            holder.map.onDestroy();
//        }
    }

    @Override public void onViewAttachedToWindow(ViewHolder holder) {
        // Setup MapView here?
//            holder.map.onCreate(null);
//            holder.map.onResume();
    }

    @Override public void onViewDetachedFromWindow(ViewHolder holder) {
        // Cleanup MapView here?
//        if (holder.map != null) {
//            holder.map.onPause();
//            holder.map.onDestroy();
//        }
    }

    // ...
}

Logcat:

I/Google Maps Android API﹕ Google Play services package version: 659943
W/Google Maps Android API﹕ Map Loaded callback is not supported in Lite Mode
W/Google Maps Android API﹕ Buildings are not supported in Lite Mode
W/Google Maps Android API﹕ Indoor is not supported in Lite Mode
W/Google Maps Android API﹕ Toggling gestures is not supported in Lite Mode
W/Google Maps Android API﹕ Toggling gestures is not supported in Lite Mode
W/Google Maps Android API﹕ Toggling gestures is not supported in Lite Mode
W/Google Maps Android API﹕ Toggling gestures is not supported in Lite Mode

更新:(2018 年 6 月 8 日)Google 发布了在 ListView 中使用 Lite Maps 的代码示例。 See here

Answer 1

解决方法如下:

1. 在ViewHolder类中实现OnMapReadyCallback。
2. 在onMapReady中，调用MapsInitializer.initialize，保证在获取 map 之前可以使用特征。

Use this class to initialize the Google Maps Android API if features need to be used before obtaining a map. It must be called because some classes such as BitmapDescriptorFactory and CameraUpdateFactory need to be initialized.

1. 从onViewRecycled回收 map 。

    public class NearbyStopsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NearbyStopsAdapter.ViewHolder> {


       @Override 
       public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position)  
       {
          //get 'location' by 'position' from data list
          //get GoogleMap
          GoogleMap thisMap = holder.gMap;
          //then move map to 'location'
          if(thisMap != null) 
             //move map to the 'location' 
             thisMap.moveCamera(...);          
       }


       //Recycling GoogleMap for list item
       @Override 
       public void onViewRecycled(ViewHolder holder) 
       {
          // Cleanup MapView here?
          if (holder.gMap != null) 
          {
              holder.gMap.clear();
              holder.gMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NONE);
          }
       }



       public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnMapReadyCallback { 

           GoogleMap gMap; 
           MapView map;
            ... ... 

           public ViewHolder(View view) {
              super(view);
              map = (MapView) view.findViewById(R.id.mapImageView);

              if (map != null) 
              {
                 map.onCreate(null);
                 map.onResume();
                 map.getMapAsync(this);
              }

          }


          @Override
          public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
              //initialize the Google Maps Android API if features need to be used before obtaining a map 
              MapsInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
              gMap = googleMap;

              //you can move map here to item specific 'location'
              int pos = getPosition();
              //get 'location' by 'pos' from data list  
              //then move to 'location'
              gMap.moveCamera(...);

                  ... ...
         }

       }
    }