android - 如何在 Android WebView 中获取加载的网页标题？

Question

我在我的应用程序中使用 WebView，我需要根据用户所在的页面更改应用程序标题。如何在 Android WebView 中执行此操作？

我在 iphone 中通过以下方式做到了这一点

self.title = [webPage stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"]

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // Adds Progrss bar Support
        this.getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS);
        setContentView(R.layout.webview );

        // Makes Progress bar Visible
        getWindow().setFeatureInt( Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON); 

        mWebView = (WebView) findViewById( R.id.webview ); //This is the id you gave 
        //to the WebView in the main.xml
        mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);   
        mWebView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);       //Zoom Control on web (You don't need this 
        //if ROM supports Multi-Touch      
        mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true); //Enable Multitouch if supported by ROM

        // Load URL
        Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
        String url = b.getString("url");
        Log.d(TAG, "url " + url);
        mWebView.loadUrl(url);


        // Sets the Chrome Client, and defines the onProgressChanged
        // This makes the Progress bar be updated.
        mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress){
                //Make the bar disappear after URL is loaded, and changes string to Loading...
                myActivity.setTitle("Loading...");
                myActivity.setProgress(progress * 100); //Make the bar disappear after URL is loaded

                // Return the app name after finish loading
                if(progress == 100)
                    myActivity.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
            }
        });

        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){

            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                view.loadUrl(url);
                return true;
                // return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.onLoadResource(view, url);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
                ImageView logoImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.logoimage);
                logoImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                Log.d(TAG, "view.getTitle() " + view.getTitle());
                myActivity.setTitle(view.getTitle());
            }

        });

    }

Answer 1

您必须使用自定义 WebViewClient 来完成此操作。您将覆盖 onPageFinished() 方法，因此当新页面完成加载时，您可以将 webview 设置为适当的标题。

以下是上述的示例实现:

    WebView mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.mwebview);
    mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
        @Override
        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
            ExperimentingActivity.this.setTitle(view.getTitle());
        }
    });

您将在初始化 webview 的地方执行此操作。将“ExperimentingActivity”替换为您的 Activity 名称。

如果您已经覆盖了 WebViewClient，只需将此函数或其中的代码添加到您已经存在的函数中即可。

您可以在此处获取有关我正在使用的类和函数的更多信息:

Android Developers: Activity - setTitle()

Android Developers: WebViewClient

Android Developers: WebView