MySQL 删除 Left Join 上的重复列，3 个表

Question

我有三个表，每个表都有一个外键。当我执行连接时，我得到了重复的列。

给定

mysql> describe Family;
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field         | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| HEAD_name     | varchar(45) | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| Family_Size   | int(11)     | NO   |     |         |       |
| Gender        | char(1)     | NO   |     |         |       |
| ID_Number     | int(11)     | NO   |     |         |       |
| DOB           | date        | NO   |     |         |       |
| Supervisor_ID | int(11)     | NO   | MUL |         |       |
+---------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> describe SUPERVISOR;
+-------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field             | Type          | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Supervisor_ID     | int(11)       | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| Supervisor_Name   | varchar(45)   | NO   |     |         |       |
| Supervisor_Number | decimal(10,0) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Center_ID         | int(11)       | NO   | MUL |         |       |
+-------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> describe CENTER;
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field     | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Center_ID | int(11)     | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| Location  | varchar(45) | NO   |     |         |       |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

我的查询语句:

SELECT * from Family
   JOIN SUPERVISOR on ( Family.Supervisor_ID = SUPERVISOR.Supervisor_ID)
   JOIN CENTER on (SUPERVISOR.Center_ID = CENTER.Center_ID); 

我的目标是从连接中获取所有列中的一行，而没有重复的列。那么我应该使用什么样的 SQL 语句语法呢？

Answer 1

如果您使用 *，默认情况下 MySQL 将返回所有表的所有列。您将需要在查询中显式输入列名，以便以您想要的方式检索它们。使用如下查询:

SELECT A.HEAD_name, A.Family_Size, A.Gender, A.ID_Number, A.DOB,
    B.Supervisor_ID, B.Supervisor_Name, B.Supervisor_Number,
    C.Center_ID, C.Location
FROM Family A
JOIN SUPERVISOR B on ( A.Supervisor_ID = B.Supervisor_ID)
JOIN CENTER C on (B.Center_ID = C.Center_ID);